期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 55, 期 16, 页码 4870-4880出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507780
关键词
batteries; electrode construction; fuel cells; water oxidation
资金
- New & Renewable Energy Core Technology Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP)
- Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy, Republic of Korea [20153030031720]
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation [1141065]
- Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT) [20153030031720] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Electrodes in galvanic and electrolytic energy cells are complicated structures comprising redox-active materials, ionic/electronic conductors, and porous pathways for mass transfer of reactants. In contrast to breakthroughs in component development, methods of optimizing whole-system architectural design to draw maximum output have not been well explored. In this Minireview, we introduce generalized types of electrode architecture, discuss fabrication strategies, and characterize already built structures. Systematic efforts to discover optimal electrode configurations will resolve long-standing discrepancies that arise between whole systems and the sums of their parts for a number of electrochemical reactions and technologies.
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