4.8 Review

Nanomaterials for the abatement of cadmium (II) ions from water/wastewater

期刊

NANO RESEARCH
卷 12, 期 7, 页码 1489-1507

出版社

TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-019-2309-8

关键词

nanomaterials; cadmium; adsorption; pollution control; water purification; heavy metal

资金

  1. R&D Center for Green Patrol Technologies through the R&D for Global Top Environmental Technologies - Ministry of Environment [MOE 2018001850001]
  2. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning [2016R1E1A1A01940995]
  3. Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science & Technology Development Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea [PJ014297]
  4. Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The rapid rise of modern industry is the source of unchecked effluents containing many pernicious heavy metals (e.g., cadmium). To rehabilitate the ecology, food resources, and health of humans and animals, various conventional methodologies are being used in wastewater treatment facilities for the abatement of cadmium. Nonetheless, the development of advanced, economical, and efficient adsorbents is needed because of the many shortcomings of conventional methods (e.g., high cost, intensive operation, and inefficiency). Recent advancements in materials science and chemistry have introduced the use of nanomaterials, which possess very high specific surface areas and multiple functionalities, for the removal of specific targets such as cadmium. This review explores the recent developments and trends in nanomaterial adsorption technology for the mitigation of cadmium. The paper further surveys the present obstacles and future opportunities for the advancement of nanomaterial-based technologies in the area of water treatment.

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