期刊
JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY AND CROP SCIENCE
卷 205, 期 4, 页码 362-371出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/jac.12330
关键词
abscisic acid; CO2; drought; high temperature; water status; wheat
类别
资金
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFD0300201]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31701362]
- CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program [C08Y194]
- Villum Fonden [341/300-123012]
To investigate the interactive effects of drought, heat and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration ([CO2]) on plant water relations and grain yield in wheat, two wheat cultivars with different drought tolerance (Gladius and Paragon) were grown under ambient and elevated [CO2], and were exposed to post-anthesis drought and heat stress. The stomatal conductance, plant water relation parameters, abscisic acid concentration in leaf and spike, and grain yield components were examined. Both stress treatments and elevated [CO2] reduced the stomatal conductance, which resulted in lower leaf relative water content and leaf water potential. Drought induced a significant increase in leaf and spike abscisic acid concentrations, while elevated [CO2] showed no effect. At maturity, post-anthesis drought and heat stress significantly decreased the grain yield by 21.3%-65.2%, while elevated [CO2] increased the grain yield by 20.8% in wheat, which was due to the changes of grain number per spike and thousand grain weight. This study suggested that the responses of plant water status and grain yield to extreme climatic events (heat and drought) can be influenced by the atmospheric CO2 concentration.
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