期刊
JOURNAL FOR NATURE CONSERVATION
卷 47, 期 -, 页码 12-27出版社
ELSEVIER GMBH
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnc.2018.11.001
关键词
Land use drivers; alpha- And k-perception paradigms; Ecological-based management; Environmental trade-offs; Accountability; Contractualization; Governance systems; Empowerment
资金
- Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) - National Budget of the Ministry of Education and Science of Portugal [SFRH/BPD/100017/2014]
- National Funds through FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology [UID/AGR/00115/2013]
- European Social Fund
The paper analyses the current limitations of the constraints of decision and action processes in land-use, resource management and conservation policies and approaches, identifying their main factors, proposing alternative strategies to solve the present gaps and limitations. It identifies the need for a new paradigmatic approach based on innovative forms of involvement, commitment and individual and community rewarding systems. This approach is developed based on the characterization of the main drivers of land-use, resource management and conservation policies, namely alpha-perceptions (immediate and primary satisfaction) and k-perceptions (more mediate and complex consideration of satisfaction, implying long-term perceptions and collective benefits beyond the individual interests). It also analyses the effects of the introduction of new forms of income and incentives (such as trade-offs and payments for environmental services) or management approaches such as Ecological-Based Management or the use of Nature-Based Solutions. The main axioms and instruments necessary to build such a new paradigmatic approach (namely trade-offs, accountability and contractualization) are described. On this basis, it is possible to present a concept for an innovative institutional and social culture and a governance system aimed at an effective land-use, resource management and conservation policies. This governance concept is described and its sustaining individual, social and institutional drivers enunciated.
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