Article
Environmental Sciences
Yan Zhang, Ding Yuan, Yi Li, Fang Yang, Linlin Hou, Yanwu Yu, Changhua Sun, Guoyu Duan, Cuicui Meng, Hongyi Yan, Dongxu Li, Yanxia Gao, Tongwen Sun, Changju Zhu
Summary: The study found that paraquat regulates the polarization of alveolar macrophages through glycolysis, promoting acute lung injury in rats. In vivo, lung pathological damage in rats gradually increased after paraquat poisoning, and the toxic effect on alveolar macrophages was dose- and time-dependent.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Dongdong Wu, Hui Zhang, Qiuge Wu, Fang Li, Yang Wang, Shuai Liu, Jing Wang
Summary: The study revealed that Sesn2 plays a critical role in protecting against ALI by promoting mitophagy, which protects against AMs pyroptosis and negatively regulates NLRP3 inflammasomes. These findings suggest that Sesn2 may be a potential target for ALI treatment.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ding Yuan, Yi Li, Linlin Hou, Fang Yang, Cuicui Meng, Yanwu Yu, Changhua Sun, Guoyu Duan, Zhigao Xu, Guiying Zhu, Jianjun Guo, Leilei Zhang, Gaiqin Yan, Jihong Chen, Yanan Yang, Yan Zhang, Yanxia Gao
Summary: This study found that metformin can protect rats from acute lung injury caused by paraquat poisoning by regulating the polarization of alveolar macrophages. In in vivo experiments, metformin increased the survival rate of rats, alleviated lung pathological damages and systemic inflammation, reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory factors IL-6 and TNF-alpha, and increased the level of anti-inflammatory factor IL-10. In in vitro experiments, low concentrations of metformin protected alveolar macrophages from paraquat-induced damage.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Xiajia Wu, Jiaqi Yao, Qian Hu, Hongxin Kang, Yifan Miao, Lv Zhu, Cong Li, Xianlin Zhao, Juan Li, Meihua Wan, Wenfu Tang
Summary: The study found that emodin has a protective effect on acute pancreatitis-associated lung injury, which may be achieved by inhibiting the NLRP3/Caspase1/GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis signaling pathway in alveolar macrophages.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Weixi Wang, Lin Zhu, Huiting Li, Weiying Ren, Ran Zhuo, Chenchen Feng, Yuting He, Yu Hu, Cong Ye
Summary: This study revealed that AM-derived exosomal tRF-228BWS7K092 activates the Hippo signaling pathway to induce ferroptosis, contributing to the pathogenesis of ALI.
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xichun Qin, Yueyuan Zhou, Caili Jia, Zhixiang Chao, Hao Qin, Jingtian Liang, Xiucheng Liu, Zhiwei Liu, Teng Sun, Yanliang Yuan, Hao Zhang
Summary: The occurrence and development of acute lung injury (ALI) involve various pathological factors and complex mechanisms. This study reveals that macrophages release pyroptotic bodies (PyrBDs) in the early phase of ALI, which promotes activation of epithelial cells, induces vascular leakage, and recruits neutrophils. PyrBDs formation and release are dependent on caspase-1.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Gaojian Wang, Yaping Zhang, Nianqiang Hu, Qinxue Liu, Fengjie Ma, Junran Xie
Summary: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) attenuate acute lung injury (ALI) by suppressing the activation of alveolar macrophages (AMs) via the binding of PGE2 to the EP4 receptor.
Article
Cell Biology
Gaojian Wang, Yaping Zhang, Nianqiang Hu, Qinxue Liu, Fengjie Ma, Junran Xie
Summary: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) attenuate acute lung injury (ALI) by suppressing the activation of alveolar macrophages (AMs). The immunosuppressive effects of MSCs can be activated when co-cultured with inflammatory immune cells. RNA sequencing revealed 5268 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in MSCs before and after co-culturing with activated macrophages. The constructed signaling network identified Ptgs2 as an important gene involved in the immunosuppressive effects of MSCs.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rene Roy, Ayed Allawzi, Nana Burns, Christina Sul, Victoria Rubio, Jessica Graham, Kurt Stenmark, Eva Nozik, Rubin Tuder, Christine Vohwinkel
Summary: This study reveals that lactate produced by alveolar type II cells (ATII) in acute lung injury (ALI) can shift alveolar macrophages (AM) towards an anti-inflammatory phenotype, thereby mitigating excessive inflammation.
Article
Cell & Tissue Engineering
Hani N. Alsafadi, John Stegmayr, Victoria Ptasinski, Iran Silva, Margareta Mittendorfer, Lynne A. Murray, Darcy E. Wagner
Summary: The respiratory epithelium is composed of different cell types, which are maintained and repaired by progenitor cells. Current in vitro methods for studying lung epithelial repair lack surface markers to distinguish different progenitor cells. In this study, the researchers developed a 3D printed device to aid the separation of different lung epithelial progenitor cells for further research.
Article
Immunology
Fen Liu, Wei Peng, Jiaquan Chen, Zeyao Xu, Rong Jiang, Qiang Shao, Ning Zhao, Kejian Qian
Summary: The study revealed that AEC-derived exosomes activate AMs and induce pulmonary inflammation mediated by miR-92a-3p, indicating a novel disease mechanism.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Xiaoming Meng, Juan Jin, Hui Yao Lan
Summary: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common renal disorder and an important risk factor for the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Macrophages have been shown to play a crucial role in the transition from AKI to CKD, and significant progress has been made in understanding their pathophysiological functions. This review highlights the roles and mechanisms of macrophage activation, phenotypic polarization, and transdifferentiation in the development of AKI-to-CKD transition, and discusses the potential of macrophage-based therapy for preventing this transition.
CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Cell & Tissue Engineering
Junwen Han, Gu Li, Minmin Hou, Julie Ng, Min-Young Kwon, Kevin Xiong, Xiaoliang Liang, Elizabeth Taglauer, Yuanyuan Shi, S. Alex Mitsialis, Stella Kourembanas, Souheil El-Chemaly, James A. Lederer, Ivan O. Rosas, Mark A. Perrella, Xiaoli Liu
Summary: Intratracheal transplantation of trophoblast stem cells reduced pulmonary inflammation and cell death in mice with acute lung injury induced by bleomycin, suggesting their potential for ALI treatment.
STEM CELL RESEARCH & THERAPY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Liangjun Xia, Chunli Zhang, Nianyin Lv, Zihao Liang, Tonghui Ma, Haibo Cheng, Youbing Xia, Liyun Shi
Summary: AdMSC-Exos effectively donate mitochondrial components to improve macrophage mitochondrial integrity and oxidative phosphorylation, leading to the restoration of metabolic and immune homeostasis in airway macrophages and alleviating lung inflammatory pathology.
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Maomao Sun, Zhenhua Zeng, Gege Xu, Sheng An, Zhiya Deng, Ran Cheng, Yi Yao, Junjie Wu, Hongbin Hu, Qiaobing Huang, Jie Wu
Summary: This study revealed that the mitochondrial dynamics of alveolar macrophages (AMs) are imbalanced in sepsis and acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), characterized by impaired mitochondrial fusion, increased fission, and mitochondrial cristae remodeling. Modulating mitochondrial dynamics by suppressing excessive fission or promoting fusion can inhibit the polarization of AMs into a proinflammatory phenotype and attenuate sepsis-induced ALI.