Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yanyan Xu, Yuanting Lei, Changzhe Xu, Yuting Chen, Qiang Tan, Shuang Ye, Jixiang Li, Weiguang Huang
Summary: This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization model to optimize SOFC systems by maximizing energy efficiency and minimizing economic costs through selecting suitable thermodynamic cycles and integration schemes. Using a two-level solving strategy based on NSGA-II, the Pareto frontier of TED and TAC is obtained, achieving a balance between system performance and economic performance.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
A. Vannoni, A. Giugno, A. Sorce
Summary: This research aims to propose an innovative solution to enhance the flexibility of CCGT plants by integrating them with a flue gas condensing heat pump. The heat pump increases overall efficiency and reduces CO2 emissions, but its higher capital expenditure limits the viability of the investment, only becoming feasible when the ratio between natural gas prices and electricity prices is high.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Koksal Colak, Hasan Olmez
Summary: This study examines the feasibility and potential fuel savings of a preheating system that uses diesel generator exhaust gas instead of steam in order to meet the main engine's preheating needs, particularly during port operations. The calculation of performance criteria (PC) and exergy efficiency (& epsilon;) values of the main engine preheating and cooling water systems of a Ro-Ro ship, using Matlab-2021a and the CoolProp-6.4.2 database merged with Python, reveals that even at the lowest operating load of the diesel generator (25%), the exhaust heat energy is sufficient to preheat the main engine and reduce fuel consumption. It is estimated that this system can save approximately 22% of boiler fuel consumption and 8% of the ship's fuel consumption during a 12-hour port period.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Katharina Braun, Moritz Wolf, Ana De Oliveira, Patrick Preuster, Peter Wasserscheid, Simon Thiele, Lukas Weiss, Michael Wensing
Summary: This study evaluates six different concepts for a 2-propanol/acetone fuel cell system in terms of thermodynamic integration and technical feasibility. The liquid phase 2-propanol fuel cell concept is thermodynamically feasible but not technically feasible due to membrane dissolution. Gaseous 2-propanol fuel cells require high heating requirements, while direct high-temperature fuel cells using 2-propanol are thermodynamically feasible but hindered by esterification issues. An interesting option is the conversion of gaseous 2-propanol to pressurized hydrogen followed by a hydrogen fuel cell.
Article
Thermodynamics
Xinyu Lu, Banghua Du, Wenchao Zhu, Yang Yang, Changjun Xie, Zhengkai Tu, Bo Zhao, Leiqi Zhang, Jie Song, Zhanfeng Deng
Summary: A novel hybrid CHP system combining PEMFC with ORC is proposed in this study to enhance the electrical efficiency of PEMFC CHP systems. The system recovers waste heat from various sources and generates electricity through the ORC subsystem. The thermodynamic model shows improved energy efficiency and exergy efficiency compared to typical systems, and the economic analysis demonstrates a cost advantage under certain conditions.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Binyang Wu, Yinmi Luo, Yongming Feng, Chaoyi Zhu, Puze Yang
Summary: The study designed and analyzed a new integrated hybrid power system consisting of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and pilot diesel micro-ignition natural gas engine, with waste heat recovery (WHR) strategy. The results showed that the system efficiency and exergy efficiency can be improved by adjusting key operating parameters and adding an appropriate amount of hydrogen.
Article
Thermodynamics
Yuhang Wang, Huiying Zhang, Jianhui Qi, Kuihua Han, Suoying He, Chang Guo, Shen Cheng, Ming Gao
Summary: This study presents a novel integrated energy system coupling PEMFC, ORC system, and MH hydrogen storage system to improve energy utilization through waste heat recovery. The system shows significantly improved performance compared to a single PEMFC, with a rise in output power, electrical efficiency, energy efficiency, and exergy efficiency. Parameters such as superheat temperature, saturation pressure, and hydrogen weight fraction have a significant impact on system performance.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Philipp Wachter, Philipp Hoedl, Juraj Raic, Christian Gaber, Martin Demuth, Christoph Hochenauer
Summary: A novel adaptation of the TCR approach was presented in this study, offering higher efficiency and less pollution compared to current chemical reactions. Optimum application parameters were determined through experimental investigations, resulting in high CH4 conversion rates and coke-free operation being observed.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Rui Hou, Nachuan Zhang, Wei Gao, Kang Chen, Yongqiu Liu
Summary: Heat recovery boosting applications, especially polygeneration, have great potential in promoting sustainable energy supply, air pollution control, and financial saving. Solid oxide fuel cells can effectively utilize high-temperature syngas output to enhance the applicability of combined cycles. This paper proposes a biomass Gasifier-Solid oxide fuel cell system that recovers waste heat through a doable-flash binary geothermal power plant, and incorporates thermal-based desalination and a domestic water heater in the geothermal cycle, achieving a novel tri-generation application.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongming Zhou, Hayder A. Dhahad, Abdulaziz Ibrahim Almohana, Sattam Fahad Almojil, Abdulrhman Fahmi Alali, Ali E. Anqi, Ali A. Rajhi, Sagr Alamri
Summary: In this study, biomass gasification was used to supply fuel for a solid oxide fuel cell, and the effects on power, heat, and carbon dioxide emissions were investigated. The results showed that fuel utilization factor had the most significant impact on power and hot water production, while current density had the highest influence on carbon dioxide emissions. Parameter analysis and optimization determined the optimal state and its corresponding outputs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shiyi Chen, Yilin Zheng, Mudi Wu, Jun Hu, Wenguo Xiang
Summary: The supercritical CO2 (sCO(2)) Brayton cycle is efficient and compact, expected to replace the steam Rankine cycle in various applications. Integrating sCO(2) cycle with single-stage reheating and recompression with pulverized coal oxy-fuel combustion process has been shown to increase total efficiency, with wet mode showing higher efficiency under basic sCO(2) cycle conditions.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
A. Cavalli, A. Fernandes, P. Aravind
Summary: Limited overall efficiency and excessive complexity can hinder the competitiveness of biomass gasifier solid oxide fuel cell micro combined heat and power systems. Strategies such as direct internal reforming of hydrocarbons and biosyngas heating-up methods are analyzed to improve efficiency and reduce system complexity. Experimental measurements and thermodynamic equilibrium calculations are used to determine the optimal operating conditions for gas cleaning units and to select representative compounds for further analysis.
Article
Thermodynamics
B. N. van Veldhuizen, L. van Biert, A. Amladi, T. Woudstra, K. Visser, P. V. Aravind
Summary: In response to the growing demand for emission reduction in the marine industry, research is being conducted on efficient power conversion using sustainable fuels. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) are considered a viable option for long-range shipping due to their high efficiency, low pollutant emissions, and fuel flexibility. This study evaluates the electrical and heat efficiency of a 100 kW SOFC system for marine applications fueled with methane, methanol, diesel, ammonia, or hydrogen, and investigates the use of cathode off-gas recirculation (COGR) to improve heat regeneration. The results suggest that COGR is a promising method to increase the heat efficiency of marine SOFC systems.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Soheil Mohtaram, Yashar Aryanfar, Ahmed Ghazy, Weidong Wu, Khaled Kaaniche, Jorge Luis Garcia Alcaraz
Summary: The aim of this study is to analyze potential heat recovery locations and the amount of waste heat that can be recovered in a triple-pressure cogeneration combined cycle power plant. It utilizes thermodynamic and exergetic analyses, as well as the TRR method and thermoeconomic analysis, to determine product prices and optimize plant operation. The study highlights the importance of waste heat recovery and provides valuable insights for the design and operation of these power plants.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yanhong Guo, Houcheng Zhang, Jingyuan Xu, Mohsen Bahrami
Summary: This article introduces a novel hybrid system that combines a thermoacoustically-driven cryocooler (TDC) with a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) to recover waste heat for additional cooling production. Performance indicators for the hybrid system are derived by considering various irreversible losses, revealing the generic performance properties. Compared to a standalone SOFC system, the combined system demonstrates improved maximum power density, energetic efficiency, and exergetic efficiency. Extensive parametric studies indicate that increasing the working temperature, working pressure, engine stage number or cooling temperature improves the system performance, while increasing the heat transfer coefficient worsens the performance.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2023)
Correction
Thermodynamics
Young Joon Park, Gyubin Min, Jongsup Hong
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2019)
Article
Thermodynamics
Gyubin Min, Young Joon Park, Jongsup Hong
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2020)
Article
Thermodynamics
Gyubin Min, Young Joon Park, Jongsup Hong
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2020)
Article
Thermodynamics
Young Joon Park, Gyubin Min, Jongsup Hong
Summary: Through the analysis of system parameters and performance, optimal operating conditions for a residential solid oxide fuel cell combined heat and power system are determined to supply heat and power. The establishment of an operating window ensures safe and efficient operation of the system.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Gyubin Min, Young Joon Park, Saeyoung Choi, Jongsup Hong
Summary: This study optimized the key operating parameters of a solid oxide co-electrolysis cell system through thermodynamic analysis, highlighting the importance of high current density and current-to-reactant ratio on system performance. The air ratio also plays a crucial role in determining system efficiency and H-2:CO ratio.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Joonhoon Cho, Byungkwon Im, Gyubin Min, Youngjun Park, Jongsup Hong
Summary: Increasing working fluid temperature is essential for gas turbine efficiency, but cooling system must also be considered to ensure component longevity and stability. Proper amount of cooling air is crucial for performance, requiring integrative technology for initial design including aerodynamic analysis, secondary air system, and thermal/structural characteristics.
TRANSACTIONS OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS B
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Pengcheng Zhao, Jingang Wang, Liming Sun, Yun Li, Haiting Xia, Wei He
Summary: The production of green hydrogen through water electrolysis is crucial for renewable energy utilization and decarbonization. This research explores the optimal electrode configuration and system design of compactly-assembled industrial electrolyzer. The findings provide valuable insights for industrial application of water electrolysis equipment.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
V. Baiju, P. Abhishek, S. Harikrishnan
Summary: Thermally driven adsorption desalination systems (ADS) have gained attention as an eco-friendly solution for water scarcity. However, they face challenges related to low water productivity and scalability. To overcome these challenges, integrating ADS with other desalination technologies can create a small-scale hybrid system. This study proposes integrating ADS with a Thermo Electric Dehumidification (TED) unit to enhance its performance.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
C. X. He, Y. H. Liu, X. Y. Huang, S. B. Wan, Q. Chen, J. Sun, T. S. Zhao
Summary: A decentralized centroid multi-path RC network model is constructed to improve the temperature prediction accuracy compared to traditional RC models. By incorporating multiple heat flow paths and decentralizing thermal capacity, a more accurate prediction is achieved.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Chaoying Li, Meng Wang, Nana Li, Di Gu, Chao Yan, Dandan Yuan, Hong Jiang, Baohui Wang, Xirui Wang
Summary: There is an urgent need to shift away from heavy dependence on fossil fuels and embrace renewable energy sources, particularly in the energy-intensive oil refining process. This study presents an innovative concept called the Solar Oil Refinery, which applies solar energy in oil refining. A solar multi-energies-driven hybrid chemical oil refining system that utilizes solar pyrolysis and electrolysis has been developed, significantly improving solar utilization efficiency, cracking rate, and hydrogen yield.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Chao Ma, Guanghui Wang, Dingbiao Wang, Xu Peng, Yushen Yang, Xinxin Liu, Chongrui Yang, Jiaheng Chen
Summary: This study proposes a bio-inspired fish-tail wind rotor to improve the wind power efficiency of the traditional Savonius rotor. Through transient simulations and orthogonal experiments, the key factors affecting the performance are identified. A response surface model is constructed to optimize the power coefficient, resulting in an improvement of 9.4% and 6.6% compared to the Savonius rotor.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Sina Bahmanziari, Abbas-Ali Zamani
Summary: This paper proposes a new framework for improving electrical energy harvesting from piezoelectric smart tiles through a combination of magnetic plucking, mechanical impact, and mechanical vibration force mechanisms. Experimental results demonstrate a significant increase in energy yield and average energy harvesting time compared to other mechanisms.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Nanjiang Dong, Tao Zhang, Rui Wang
Summary: This study establishes a multiobjective mixed-variable configuration optimization model for a comprehensive combined cooling, heating, and power energy system, and proposes an efficient generating operator to optimize this model. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than other state-of-the-art algorithms.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ahmed E. Mansy, Eman A. El Desouky, Tarek H. Taha, M. A. Abu-Saied, Hamada El-Gendi, Ranya A. Amer, Zhen-Yu Tian
Summary: This study aims to convert office paper waste into bioethanol through a sustainable pathway. The results show that physiochemical and enzymatic hydrolysis of the waste can yield a high glucose concentration. The optimal conditions were determined using the Box-Behnken design, and a blended membrane was used for ethanol purification.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Sven Klute, Marcus Budt, Mathias van Beek, Christian Doetsch
Summary: Heat pumps are crucial for decarbonizing heat supply, and steam generating heat pumps have the potential to decarbonize the industrial sector. This paper presents the current state, technical and economic data, and modeling principles of steam generating heat pumps.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Le Zhang, To-Hung Tsui, Yen Wah Tong, Pruk Aggarangsi, Ronghou Liu
Summary: This study investigates the effectiveness of a current-carrying-coil-based magnetic field in promoting anaerobic digestion of chicken manure. The results show that the applied magnetic field increases methane yield, decreases carbon dioxide production, and reduces the concentration of ammonia nitrogen. Microbial community analysis reveals the enrichment of certain methanogenic genera and enhanced metabolic pathways. Pilot-scale experiments confirm the technical effectiveness of the magnetic field assistance in enhancing anaerobic digestion of chicken manure.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Bo Chen, Ruiqing Ma, Yang Zhou, Rui Ma, Wentao Jiang, Fan Yang
Summary: This paper presents an advanced energy management strategy for fuel cell hybrid electric heavy-duty vehicles, focusing on speed planning and energy allocation. By utilizing predictive co-optimization control, this strategy ensures safe inter-vehicle distance and minimizes energy demand. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in reducing fuel cell degradation cost and overall operation cost.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Fabio Fatigati, Roberto Cipollone
Summary: Organic Rankine Cycle-based microcogeneration systems that use solar sources to generate electricity and hot water can help reduce CO2 emissions in residential energy-intensive sectors. The adoption of a recuperative heat exchanger in these systems improves efficiency, reduces thermal power requirements, and saves on electricity costs.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Lipeng He, Renwen Liu, Xuejin Liu, Xiaotian Zheng, Limin Zhang, Jieqiong Lin
Summary: This research proposes a piezoelectric-electromagnetic hybrid energy harvester (PEHEH) for low-frequency wave motion and self-sensing wave environment monitoring. The PEHEH shows promising power output and the ability to self-power and self-sense the wave environment.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Shangling Chu, Yang Liu, Zipeng Xu, Heng Zhang, Haiping Chen, Dan Gao
Summary: This paper studies a distributed energy system integrated with solar and natural gas, analyzes the impact of different parameters on its energy utilization and emissions reduction, and obtains the optimal solution through an optimization algorithm. The results show that compared to traditional separation production systems, this integrated system achieves higher energy utilization and greater reduction in carbon emissions.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Thermodynamics
Qingpu Li, Yaqi Ding, Guangming Chen, Yongmei Xuan, Neng Gao, Nian Li, Xinyue Hao
Summary: This paper proposes and studies a piston-type thermally-driven pump with a structure similar to a linear compressor, aiming to eliminate the high-quality energy consumption of existing pumps and replace mechanical pumps. The coupling mechanism of working fluid flow and element dimension is analyzed based on force analysis, and experimental data analysis is used to determine the pump operation stroke. Theoretical simulation is conducted to analyze the correlation mechanism of the piston assembly. The research shows that the thermally-driven pump can greatly reduce power consumption and has potential for industrial applications.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)