期刊
BIOCONJUGATE CHEMISTRY
卷 26, 期 5, 页码 830-838出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5b00178
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资金
- NIH [R01 EB00489]
- Wallace H. Coulter Foundation
Extradomain-B fibronectin (EDB-FN), one of the oncofetal fibronectin (onfFN) isoforms, is a high-molecular-weight glycoprbtein that mediates cell adhesion and migration. The expression of EDB-FN is associated with a number of cancer-related biological processes such as tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Here, we report the development of a small peptide specific to EDB-FN for targeting prostate cancer. A cyclic nonapeptide, CTVRTSADC (ZD2), was identified using peptide phage display. A ZD2-Cy5 conjugate was synthesized to accomplish molecular imaging of prostate cancer in vitro and in vivo. ZD2-Cy5 demonstrated effective binding to up-regulated EDB-FN secreted by TGF-beta-induced PC3 cancer cells following EMT. Following intravenous injections, the targeted fluorescent probe specifically bound to and delineated PC3-GFP prostate tumors in nude mice bearing the tumor xenografts. ZD2-Cy5 also showed stronger binding to human prostate tumor specimens with a higher Gleason score (GS9) compared to those with a lower score (GS 7), with no binding in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Thus, the ZD2 peptide is a promising strategy for molecular imaging and targeted therapy of prostate cancer.
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