期刊
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
卷 8, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app8112329
关键词
lithium battery; heat release rate; t(2) fire; simulation
类别
资金
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFC0808600]
- Key Laboratory of Firefighting and Rescue Technology, Ministry of Public Security [KF201801]
- Programs of Senior Talent Foundation of Jiangsu University [17JDG036]
- Shanghai Sailing Program [18YF1409600]
To better understand the fire risk of primary lithium batteries, the combustion properties of different numbers of primary lithium batteries were investigated experimentally in this work. Based on the t(2) fire principle and total heat release results from the experiments, a simplified analysis was developed to predict the fire hazard, and especially the heat release rate, of primary lithium batteries. By comparing the experiment and simulation results, the simulation line agrees well with the heat release rate curve based on the oxygen consumption measurements of a single primary lithium battery. When multiple batteries are burned, each battery ignites at different times throughout the process. The ignition time difference parameter is introduced into the simulation to achieve similar results as during multiple batteries combustion. These simulation curves conform well to the experimental curves, demonstrating that this heat release rate simulation analysis is suitable for application in batteries fires.
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