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Ecology
Dino Biancolini, Vittorio Vascellari, Beatrice Melone, Tim M. Blackburn, Phillip Cassey, Sally L. Scrivens, Carlo Rondinini
Summary: The DAMA database provides comprehensive information on the global distribution of 230 alien mammal species, detailing their invasion stage, pathways, and introductions. Most of these introduced populations are located on islands and were introduced for purposes such as hunting, pet trade, conservation, and fauna improvement.
Review
Biodiversity Conservation
Alejandro D. Canepuccia, Maria Sol Fanjul, Oscar O. Iribarne
Summary: This study examined the determinants of species distribution and richness in tidal marshes. The results showed that species richness increased with marsh surface area, but was not affected by latitude. The study also found that terrestrial mammals inhabit a broader range of tidal marshes than previously reported.
DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lior Greenspoon, Eyal Krieger, Ron Sender, Yuval Rosenberg, Yinon M. Bar-On, Uri Moran, Tomer Antman, Shai Meiri, Uri Roll, Elad Noor, Ron Milo
Summary: A total wet biomass of approximately 20 million tonnes was estimated for terrestrial wild mammals, with large herbivores contributing the most. The total biomass of wild marine mammals was estimated to be around 40 million tonnes, with baleen whales dominating.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Legal
Mengting Gao, Yunqi Tang, Huan Liu, Rongliang Ma
Summary: The Daubert case in Philadelphia in 1999 sparked a debate on the scientific validity of fingerprint evidence, leading to continuous challenges and questioning of the current fingerprint identification system. This paper presents an automatic detection algorithm using the deep convolution neural network YOLOv5 model to achieve automatic classification of fingerprint minutiae. The occurrence frequencies of minutiae are then statistically evaluated in 619,297 fingerprint images.
FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Huaxiang Rao, Shoujiang Li, Liang Lu, Rong Wang, Xiuping Song, Kai Sun, Yan Shi, Dongmei Li, Juan Yu
Summary: This study uncovered a high prevalence of Bartonella infection in small mammals in the Qaidam Basin, with B. grahamii being the dominant epidemic strain that may cause human disease. Different habitats had an impact on the infection rate, while there was no statistical difference in infection rates between different tissues and genders.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Gianpaolo Guzzi, Anna Ronchi, Paolo Pigatto
Summary: The clinical manifestations of methylmercury toxicity do not differ greatly between acute and/or chronic methylmercury overexposure.
Article
Microbiology
Hanna Yolanda, Theerapong Krajaejun
Summary: This study analyzed the clinical information of Pythiosis cases and described the epidemiological and clinical features of this disease. The study found that Pythiosis is widely distributed globally and has been increasing in reported cases. The severity and mortality rate of Pythiosis varied among different host species and clinical forms.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
K. Nagaraju Shivaprakash, Sandeep Sen, Seema Paul, Joseph M. Kiesecker, Kamaljit S. Bawa
Summary: Most new infectious diseases emerge when pathogens transfer from animals to humans. The risk of carrying zoonotic diseases is not equal for all mammal species in wildlife trade, and mitigation measures should prioritize species with the highest risk of carrying zoonotic viruses. Curbing the sales of wildlife products and developing principles that support sustainable and healthy wildlife trade could help prevent future zoonotic outbreaks.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Yun-Yan Luo, Dan Yu, Hong-Ze Zhang, Zheng-Xiang Liu, Ru-Dan Hong, Mei Hong, Zhi-Qiong Ai, Jun-Jie Zhu, Jia-Xiang Yin
Summary: This study found a high prevalence and species diversity of Bartonella in wild small mammals in western Yunnan Province, China. Lianghe County had the highest infection rate. Male small mammals had a higher infection rate. Summer season and woodland landscape were identified as high-risk factors for Bartonella infection.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Sergey Naidenko, Mariya Chistopolova, Jose Antonio Hernandez-Blanco, Mariya Erofeeva, Viatcheslav Rozhnov
Summary: The study showed that the new illuminated highway built in the Russian Far East has had an impact on the distribution and activity of wild mammals, acting as a barrier separating local populations of ungulates and carnivores.
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yan Li, Xinran Sun, Xia Xiao, Zhiqiang Wang, Ruichao Li
Summary: This study conducted a systematic genomic analysis of 864 tet(X)-positive Escherichia coli isolates worldwide, revealing that China reported the highest number of tet(X)-positive isolates (71.76%), followed by Thailand (8.45%) and Pakistan (5.9%). Pigs, humans, and chickens were identified as important reservoirs of these isolates. The most prevalent clone was the ST10 clone complex, and there was evidence of clonal transmission between ST10 tet(X)-positive isolates and mcr-1-positive but tet(X)-negative human-derived isolates. Cross-contamination between different geographic locations or hosts was also observed. Continuous global surveillance of tet(X)-positive E. coli is therefore crucial in the future.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
B. R. Ansil, Ian H. Mendenhall, Uma Ramakrishnan
Summary: This study in a biodiversity hotspot in southern India reveals a high prevalence and diversity of Bartonella in the most common small mammals, with several lineages related to zoonotic species known to cause infections in humans. The results emphasize the urgent need for further investigation of this unexplored diversity to prevent under-detected bacterial infections.
PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES
(2021)
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
S. W. James, C. Csuzdi, C. -H. Chang, N. M. Aspe, J. J. Jimenez, A. Feijoo, M. Blouin, P. Lavelle
Summary: The study wrongly concluded that tropical earthworm communities are less diverse and abundant than temperate communities, which was mainly due to issues with data quality, lower sampling intensity in the tropics, the presence of invasive species, and a focus on local richness rather than regional richness.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Juan Yu, Qingduo Li, Liang Lu, Shoujiang Li, Xiuping Song, Dongmei Li, Huaxiang Rao
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence and molecular characteristics of Bartonella infections in small mammals from the central region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. The results showed a high prevalence and genetic diversity of Bartonella infection in small mammals, with B. grahamii as the dominant epidemic strain, which may cause diseases in humans.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Yuang Tu, Shiqi Liu, Peiran Cai, Tizhong Shan
Summary: This review investigates the global hazards of DON, describes its occurrence in food and feed in different countries, and uncovers the mechanisms of its toxic effects. It highlights the significance of biodegradation methods, which have high efficiency, low environmental hazards, and drug resistance, in food processing.
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Martha M. Munoz, Kristen E. Crandell, Shane C. Campbell-Staton, Kristi Fenstermacher, Hannah K. Frank, Paul Van Middlesworth, Mahmood Sasa, Jonathan B. Losos, Anthony Herrel
JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY
(2015)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
S. D. Judson, H. K. Frank, E. A. Hadly
ZOONOSES AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2015)
Article
Ecology
Hannah K. Frank, Chase D. Mendenhall, Seth D. Judson, Gretchen C. Daily, Elizabeth A. Hadly
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2016)
Article
Acoustics
Melinda L. Perkins, Hannah K. Frank, John M. Pauly, Elizabeth A. Hadly
JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
(2017)
Article
Ecology
M. Lisandra Zepeda Mendoza, Zijun Xiong, Marina Escalera-Zamudio, Anne Kathrine Runge, Julien Theze, Daniel Streicker, Hannah K. Frank, Elizabeth Loza-Rubio, Shengmao Liu, Oliver A. Ryder, Jose Alfredo Samaniego Castruita, Aris Katzourakis, George Pacheco, Blanca Taboada, Ulrike Loeber, Oliver G. Pybus, Yang Li, Edith Rojas-Anaya, Kristine Bohmann, Aldo Carmona Baez, Carlos F. Arias, Shiping Liu, Alex D. Greenwood, Mads F. Bertelsen, Nicole E. White, Michael Bunce, Guojie Zhang, Thomas Sicheritz-Ponten, M. P. Thomas Gilbert
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2018)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Colin M. Donihue, Alex M. Kowaleski, Jonathan B. Losos, Adam C. Algar, Simon Baeckens, Robert W. Buchkowski, Anne-Claire Fabre, Hannah K. Frank, Anthony J. Geneva, R. Graham Reynolds, James T. Stroud, Julian A. Velasco, Jason J. Kolbe, D. Luke Mahler, Anthony Herrel
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2020)
Article
Ecology
Hannah K. Frank, Luke O. Frishkoff, Chase D. Mendenhall, Gretchen C. Daily, Elizabeth A. Hadly
AMERICAN NATURALIST
(2017)