Article
Ecology
Matthew R. Bogaard, Keith B. Gido, Mark C. McKinstry, Casey A. Pennock
Summary: Riverine fishes rely on environmental cues for spawning or movement to spawning habitats. Understanding the relationship between life strategies and the environment is valuable for conservation and restoration. Razorback suckers showed strong associations between spawning migrations and weekly water temperature, indicating a temperature-based model can aid in reproductive potential and conservation efforts. The environmental cues tested for razorback sucker may also be relevant to other migratory suckers.
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FISHES
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Carlos Lopez-Viso, Gassan Hodaifa, Manuel J. Munoz
Summary: This study discovered that Caenorhabditis elegans can grow on urban sludge and convert it into nematode biomass while removing organic matter. By conducting different experiments, the feasibility of using nematodes to reduce urban sludges was demonstrated. This work presents a new method for valorizing urban sludge and obtaining by-products with high added value.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Karina Kitazawa, Bruna R. Debastiani, Maria Soledad Lopez, Rafael C. Duarte, Gustavo M. Dias
Summary: This study investigates how larval availability, recruitment, predation, and physical parameters affect the diversity and distribution of sessile species along a gradient in a diverse coastal bay threatened by port expansion in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. It was found that the sessile community at the mouth of the bay was more diverse with colonial filter-feeding organisms, while the middle of the bay had higher turbidity and mainly consisted of serpulid worms and oysters. The results suggest that the relative importance of regional oceanic and local processes changes along the ocean-land gradient in critical transition zones.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Kathleen T. Quach, Sreekanth H. Chalasani
Summary: This study reveals that the seemingly failed predatory attempts of the omnivorous nematode Pristionchus pacificus against Caenorhabditis elegans are actually acts of territorial aggression. The nematode bites the prey in a non-fatal manner, which reduces the prey's access to bacterial food and provides competitive benefits. The study also shows that the motivations for predatory and territorial behaviors influence the nematode's willingness to bite and its choice of search tactics.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Weronika Patula, Marta Ronowicz, Agata Weydmann-Zwolicka
Summary: In the marine environment, chaetognaths such as Parasagitta elegans and Eukrohnia hamata are important predators of zooplankton. This study analyzed their distribution, size structure, and predatory impact in the Arctic coastal waters. Parasagitta elegans was dominant in biomass over E. hamata, and there was a clear pattern of size distribution with smaller individuals in upper water layers and larger ones near fjords' bottom. Environmental variables and chaetognaths had significant influences on the zooplankton community, with a joint impact of 46.6%. The study revealed different predation pressure and complex interactions within the zooplankton community and marine environment in the Arctic fjord.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
Pilar N. Wolters-Rinker, David L. Rogowski, Alice C. Gibb
Summary: This study investigates the shape changes of Razorback Sucker, Flannelmouth Sucker, and their hybrids, finding that it is difficult to differentiate fish smaller than 140mm based on shape alone. This has important implications for field biologists in the Colorado River basin when identifying fish species.
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gordon W. Schuett, Karl H. Peterson, Anthony R. Powell, John D. Taylor, Jennifer R. Alexander, A. Kristopher Lappin
Summary: In the past, research on aggression in social animal behavior mainly focused on males, but in recent years, female aggression in vertebrates, especially lizards, has been getting more attention. We observed female-female aggression in captive Gila monsters and found similarities and differences compared to male aggression. We propose that osteoderms in lizards may provide some protection and reduce the likelihood of serious injury during female-female fights.
ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Ursula A. Howson, Timothy E. Targett, Paul A. Grecay, Patrick M. Gaffney
Summary: This study compared the predation rates and locomotor behavior of juvenile summer flounder and southern flounder in response to light and turbidity. The results showed that the two flounder species had similar predation abilities on benthic prey, regardless of light levels. However, predation on mysid shrimp was significantly reduced in the dark. Turbidity levels did not affect predation rates on either prey type. The study also found that both flounder species exhibited more swimming behavior in the water column at lower turbidity levels, but reduced swimming at higher turbidity levels. The findings suggest that under high turbidity conditions, the flounders primarily use a benthic-oriented ambush foraging strategy.
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ke Ye, Xiao Lv, Xian Zhang, Pan-Pan Wei, Zheng-Hui Li, Hong-Lian Ai, Da-Ke Zhao, Ji-Kai Liu
Summary: Five new isopimarane diterpenes, including 19-nor-isopimarane skeleton and isopimarane skeleton, were isolated from the liquid fermentation of the endophytic fungus Ilyonectria robusta collected from Bletilla striata. Two of these compounds showed potential immunosuppressive activity.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Nicolas T. Chartier, Arghyadip Mukherjee, Julia Pfanzelter, Sebastian Furthauer, Ben T. Larson, Anatol W. Fritsch, Rana Amini, Moritz Kreysing, Frank Julicher, Stephan W. Grill
Summary: In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the decision between life and death in the germline is determined by a hydraulic symmetry-breaking transition, where some germ cells grow while others shrink due to a hydraulic instability amplifying volume differences. This phenomenon is linked to the mechanical cell-fate decision and tissue hydraulics. The shrinking germ cells are extruded and die, demonstrating the importance of tissue hydraulics in cell development.
Article
Forestry
Sony Baral, Mathias Neumann, Bijendra Basnyat, Ram P. Sharma, Ramesh Silwal, Him Lal Shrestha, Thakur Subedi, Harald Vacik
Summary: This study collated data from destructive sampled Shorea robusta trees in Nepal to create new stem and branch volume functions. The results indicate that crown dimensions are important for accurate branch volume predictions, but do not significantly affect stem volume predictions. Estimating volume with only diameter at breast height can result in precise stem estimates and fair branch estimates. The study provides reliable growing stock estimates and considers the effects of spacing and crown dimensions on stem taper and allocation patterns.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Liana Zaroubi, Imge Ozugergin, Karina Mastronardi, Anic Imfeld, Chris Law, Yves Gelinas, Alisa Piekny, Brandon L. Findlay
Summary: The study found that the earthy aroma compound geosmin can alter the behavior of nematodes, indicating its role as a warning signal in microbial interactions to help producers avoid predation.
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Erin J. Cram
Summary: Cells release extracellular vesicles containing proteins, lipids, and RNAs to communicate with other cells and remove damaged components. In C. elegans, neuronal cells release large extracellular vesicles called exophers to clear damaged organelles and protein aggregates. Researchers have now shown that embryos in the uterus can stimulate body wall muscle cells to release exophers loaded with yolk, which are then absorbed by oocytes to nourish the next generation of embryos.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jarrod Kath, Vivekananda Mittahalli Byrareddy, Kathryn Reardon-Smith, Shahbaz Mushtaq
Summary: A study found that climate change-induced early flowering alters the sensitivity of plants to climate stress and affects crop yield. The study also highlights the importance of considering changes in plant phenology when predicting crop yield.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Steven M. Mussmann, Alexis S. Harrison, Wade D. Wilson
Summary: A total of 21 novel microsatellite loci were identified and used to assess the population genetic parameters of the endangered Gila topminnow and prioritize conservation efforts.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS
(2023)