4.7 Article

High Modulus Conductive Hydrogels Enhance In Vitro Maturation and Contractile Function of Primary Cardiomyocytes for Uses in Drug Screening

期刊

ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
卷 7, 期 24, 页码 -

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201800990

关键词

carbon fiber; cardiomyocyte; conductive; hydrogel; synchronous beating

资金

  1. National Key R&D program of China [2017YFA0205504]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC 81471793]
  3. CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences [CIFMS 2016-I2M-3-004]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Effective and quick screening and cardiotoxicity assessment are very crucial for drug development. Here, a novel composite hydrogel composed of carbon fibers (CFs) with high conductivity and modulus with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is reported. The conductivity of the composite hydrogel PVA/CFs is similar to that of natural heart tissue, and the elastic modulus is close to that of natural heart tissue during systole, due to the incorporation of CFs. PVA/CFs remarkably enhance the maturation of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCM) in vitro by upregulating the expression of alpha-actinin, troponin T, and connexin-43, activating the signaling pathway of alpha 5 and beta 1 integrin-dependent ILK/p-AKT, and increasing the level of RhoA and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha. As a result, the engineered cell sheet-like constructs NRCM@PVA/CFs display much more synchronous, stable, and robust beating behavior than NRCM@PVA. When exposed to doxorubicin or isoprenaline, NRCM@PVA/CFs can retain effective beating for much longer time or change the contractile rate much faster than NRCM@PVA, respectively, therefore representing a promising heart-like platform for in vitro drug screening and cardiotoxicity assessment.

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