期刊
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
卷 8, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36071-2
关键词
-
资金
- National Institutes of Health [R56AI083668, R01AI092120]
- Florida Atlantic University
Major complications and mortality from Plasmodium falciparum malaria are associated with cytoadhesion of parasite-infected erythrocytes (IE). The main parasite ligands for cytoadhesion are members of the P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) family. Interactions of different host receptor-ligand pairs may lead to various pathological outcomes, like placental or cerebral malaria. It has been shown previously that IE can bind integrin alpha V beta 3. Using bead-immobilized PfEMP1 constructs, we have identified that the PFL2665c DBL delta 1_D4 domain binds to alpha V beta 3 and alpha V beta 6. A parasite line expressing PFL2665c binds to surface-immobilized alpha V beta 3 and alpha V beta 6; both are RGD motif-binding integrins. Interactions can be inhibited by cyloRGDFV peptide, an antagonist of RGD-binding integrins. This is a first, to the best of our knowledge, implication of a specific PfEMP1 domain for binding to integrins. These host receptors have important physiological functions in endothelial and immune cells; therefore, these results will contribute to future studies and a better understanding, at the molecular level, of the physiological outcome of interactions between IE and integrin receptors on the surface of host cells.
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