期刊
PHYTOTAXA
卷 383, 期 1, 页码 75-92出版社
MAGNOLIA PRESS
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.383.1.4
关键词
cyanobacteria; ecology; internal transcribed spacer; morphology; nifH
资金
- Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA13020300, XDA11020305]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41676163, 41406191, 41276113, 41676107]
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFC0506301, 2018YFC1406500, 2016YFC1403003]
- Guangdong Province Public Welfare Research and Capacity Building Project [2015A020216016]
- Pearl River S&T Nova Program of Guangzhou [201806010017]
- Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China [2017B030314052]
- China Scholarship Council [201704910156]
We isolated two filamentous, non-heterocystous cyanobacteria, namely SCSIO T-2 from Xincun Bay, Hainan Island and SC-SIO 43686 from the northern South China Sea, China The taxonomic positions of the studied strains were determined by a polyphasic approach that used morphological, molecular, and ecological analyses. The two cyanobacterial strains presented different morphology regarding their cell size and sheaths. Sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene of SCSIO T-2 showed 95% similarity with Leptolyngbya sp. CENA 134 (HQ730083) and SCSIO 43686 displayed 97% similarity with Leptolyngbya sp. L21-BG-2 (KJ206339). In addition, the nifH gene sequence analysis of SCSIO T-2 showed 91% similarity with Lyngbya lagerheimii UTEX 1930 (L15550), while SCSIO 43686 had an 88% similarity with Leptolyngbya minuta LEGE 07181 (KC256775). Both strains' secondary structures of D1-D1', Box-B, and V3 regions within the 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region were quite distinct from their closely related cyanobacterial strains. In addition, compared with SCSIO 43686, the SCSIO T-2 strain displayed relatively high light utilization yet low sensitivity to light intensity. Based on these characteristics, the name Marileptolyngbya sina SCSIO T-2 is described, and a new genus named Salileptolyngbya is erected to encompass a monophyletic group. We propose Salileptolyngbya diazotrophicum SCSIO 43686 for the type species of this new genus.
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