期刊
BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION
卷 18, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12909-018-1347-3
关键词
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资金
- Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea
- National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2015S1A5A8014050]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2015S1A5A8014050] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
BackgroundFlipped classrooms (FC) are expected to create a more student-centered, active learning environment than traditional lectures. This study assessed the effectiveness of FC in promoting a student-centered, active learning environment by examining the changes in student perceptions of the learning environment of FC in terms of student-centeredness and sense of community of inquiry (COI), which represents the elements of a successful learning environment.MethodsQuestionnaires were given to a cohort of Year 2 students in a six-year undergraduate medical education program, who had taken an introduction to medicine course in a FC format. The questionnaire included 7 items on the teaching orientation (i.e., teacher-centered vs. student-centered) and 34 items from the Community of Inquiry Survey Instrument, which consisted of three sub-scales - teaching, social, and cognitive presences. The questionnaires were administered in pre- and post-test format during the first and last week of the semester.ResultsA total of 55 students returned the questionnaires (100% response rate). The student perceptions of student-centeredness of FC increased significantly over time (p<0.001), and their perceptions of COI in FC also increased significantly in all three presences (p<0.001). The student perceptions of student-centeredness and sense of COI in FC increased significantly in both high-achieving and low-achieving students (p<0.01).ConclusionsThis study indicates that the flipped classroom model is an effective approach to fostering a learner-centered learning environment and developing a community of inquiry among medical students.
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