期刊
SOLAR ENERGY
卷 177, 期 -, 页码 762-771出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2018.12.005
关键词
Photovoltaics; Battery energy storage; AC coupled PV system; Electric vehicles (EV); Energy management controller
资金
- Fiosraigh scholarship in Dublin Institute of Technology
- Trinity College Dublin
A photovoltaic (PV) array can be combined with battery energy storage to satisfy the electrical demand of lightweight electric vehicles. Measured solar resource and vehicle energy consumption, together with locational, mechanical and electrical constraints were used to design a vehicle charging station comprised of a 63 m(2) 10.5 kW AC PV array, with a 9.6 kWh lithium-ion battery. PV output, battery charge and discharge, electricity flows were monitored over one year. Deviations between measured and calculated annual AC generation averaged to 14%. Average annual direct consumption, self-consumption and system self-sufficiency were 8.47%, 30.3% and 74.36% respectively.
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