A review of climate reconstructions from terrestrial climate archives covering the first millennium AD in northwestern Europe

Dark Ages Cold Period: A literature review and directions for future research

(2017) Samuli Helama et al.   HOLOCENE

Limited Late Antique cooling

(2017) Samuli Helama et al.   Nature Geoscience

Climatic and societal impacts of a volcanic double event at the dawn of the Middle Ages

(2016) Matthew Toohey et al.   CLIMATIC CHANGE

European summer temperatures since Roman times

(2016) J Luterbacher et al.   Environmental Research Letters

A new GIS approach for reconstructing and mapping dynamic late Holocene coastal plain palaeogeography

(2016) H.J. Pierik et al.   GEOMORPHOLOGY

Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD

(2016) Ulf Büntgen et al.   Nature Geoscience

Last millennium northern hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings: Part I: The long term context

(2016) Rob Wilson et al.   QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS

A composite annual-resolution stalagmite record of North Atlantic climate over the last three millennia

(2015) Andy Baker et al.   Scientific Reports

Old World megadroughts and pluvials during the Common Era

(2015) E. R. Cook et al.   Science Advances

Centennial-scale climate change in Ireland during the Holocene

(2013) Graeme T. Swindles et al.   EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS

Comparing and cross-validating lake and bog palaeoclimatic records: a review and a new 5,000 year chironomid-inferred temperature record from northern England

(2013) Keith Barber et al.   JOURNAL OF PALEOLIMNOLOGY

Disequilibrium carbon and oxygen isotope fractionation in recent cave calcite: Comparison of cave precipitates and model data

(2012) Dana F.C. Riechelmann et al.   GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA

Palaeohydrology, fires and vegetation succession in the southern Baltic during the last 7500years reconstructed from a raised bog based on multi-proxy data

(2012) Mariusz Gałka et al.   PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY

Monitoring Bunker Cave (NW Germany): A prerequisite to interpret geochemical proxy data of speleothems from this site

(2011) Dana Felicitas Christine Riechelmann et al.   JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY

Reconstructing palaeoprecipitation from an active cave flowstone

(2011) Ronny Boch et al.   JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE

Structure and origin of Holocene cold events

(2011) Heinz Wanner et al.   QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS

2500 Years of European Climate Variability and Human Susceptibility

(2011) U. Buntgen et al.   SCIENCE

Centennial climate variability in the British Isles during the mid–late Holocene

(2010) Dan J. Charman   QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS

Vegetation and climate history in the Westeifel Volcanic Field (Germany) during the past 11 000 years based on annually laminated lacustrine maar sediments

(2009) THOMAS LITT et al.   BOREAS

Temperature proxy records covering the last two millennia: a tabular and visual overview

(2009) Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist   GEOGRAFISKA ANNALER SERIES A-PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

Climate drivers for peatland palaeoclimate records

(2009) Dan J. Charman et al.   QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS

Holocene and latest Pleistocene climate and glacier fluctuations in Iceland

(2009) Áslaug Geirsdóttir et al.   QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS

Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in sub-fossil Sphagnum: Assessment of their applicability for palaeoclimatology

(2008) Robert Moschen et al.   CHEMICAL GEOLOGY

Last millennium palaeoenvironmental changes from a Baltic bog (Poland) inferred from stable isotopes, pollen, plant macrofossils and testate amoebae

(2008) M. Lamentowicz et al.   PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY

Mid- to Late Holocene climate change: an overview

(2008) Heinz Wanner et al.   QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS