Article
Management
Xiaoming Yan, Wenhan Zhao, Yugang Yu
Summary: This paper incorporates the concept of reference price into the product line design problem and investigates its strategic implications for both firms and consumers. The study finds that as the importance of price comparison increases, the optimal range of qualities in the product line narrows, potentially leading to a single-product offering by the firm.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Hartanto Wong, Kilsun Kim, Dilip Chhajed
Summary: Channel inefficiencies may arise in a manufacturer-retailer distribution channel due to potential misalignment of segment targeting strategies. This can be particularly evident in cases where market segments differ significantly in overall part worth across product attributes. Additionally, offering commonality in a decentralized channel may improve channel efficiency, contrary to the common belief in the literature.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION ECONOMICS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Vladimir Modrak, Zuzana Soltysova
Summary: This article aims to propose a methodology for selecting the optimal modular assembly model from a predefined set of alternatives. The methodology explores the relationship between modularity measures and complexity issues, as well as the relationship between structural modularity and symmetry. Three different methods are suggested and compared through numerical tests, with two of them being novel contributions. The results prioritize one of the methods over the others, as it offers more promising results and precision.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Management
Stelios Tsafarakis, Konstantinos Zervoudakis, Andreas Andronikidis
Summary: Product design is a critical process for a company, and the optimal product line design is an NP-hard problem. Tabu Search has shown better performance and robustness in product design compared to other heuristic methods.
JOURNAL OF THE OPERATIONAL RESEARCH SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Mengqi Liu, Rui Huang, Xiang Ji, Zijun Zhao
Summary: With carbon neutrality being recognized as an effective solution to climate change, optimizing manufacturing and production management in the face of carbon regulation has become important. However, existing literature mostly focuses on firms selling single product variants, while real-world consumer products are often sold in product lines. This paper analyzes the strategic interactions between product line design and carbon tax regulation, showing that the length of the product line and the unit environmental damage of production influence the carbon tax rate. It also identifies the conditions under which a firm has more incentives to extend its product line.
COMPUTERS & INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Operations Research & Management Science
Wenzhu Zhang, Yue Dai, Lin Tian
Summary: This paper analyzes the impact of capacity flexibility on a monopoly's capacity investment strategy, product-line design, consumer surplus, and social welfare. It shows that the capacity investment strategy can be categorized based on the efficiency and cost of flexible resources. The study finds that flexible capacity can lead to higher service levels for high-valuation consumers when the flexible resource is cost-efficient, but customer discrimination may increase if the flexible resource is not cost-efficient. Additionally, consumer surplus and social welfare only increase when the flexible resource is cost-efficient.
ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Software Engineering
Damir Nesic, Mattias Nyberg, Barbara Gallina
Summary: This paper presents a novel method for product-line assurance-case creation that improves efficiency and scalability by eliminating the need to analyze each system variant for evidence and arguments. Based on a contract-based design framework, the method defines conditions to ensure all system variants satisfy a particular property, and provides a modular pattern for step-wise assurance-case creation. An exploratory case study on a real product-line from Scania demonstrates the applicability of the method.
JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Puneet Manocha, Gitanjali Chandwani
Summary: This paper presents a novel design of passive in-line relay for molecular communication system that can be easily embedded in the microfluidic channel and operate without external energy, and results show that geometric modifications in the microfluidic channel can act as a relay and restore the degraded signal up-to 28%.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Xia Yang, Hui Yang, Hongfu Huang, Siyuan Zhu
Summary: With the growing environmental consciousness among consumers, firms are realizing the importance of adopting carbon abatement technology as a key strategy to meet the increasing demand for low-carbon products. This study examines the impact of a low-carbon investment strategy on a firm's product line design, aiming to better align with consumer needs. The findings suggest that the single-product strategy is inferior to the product line strategy when considering the low-carbon investment. Furthermore, the firm adopts different strategies based on the level of consumer environmental concern.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Management
Michail Pantourakis, Stelios Tsafarakis, Konstantinos Zervoudakis, Efthymios Altsitsiadis, Andreas Andronikidis, Vasiliki Ntamadaki
Summary: This study demonstrates the efficiency of biologically-inspired Clonal Selection Algorithms (CSA) in solving product line optimization problems and investigates the robustness of each method to different combinatorial sizes and objectives.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Industrial
Xiang Ji, Guo Li, Suresh P. Sethi
Summary: Social communications in the booming platform economy lead to longer product lines, lower prices and quality. On the platform side, an agency contract may be preferred over a wholesale contract only if the commission rate is sufficiently high or both the commission rate and the product line extension fee are moderate.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Yuting Chen, Bin Liu
Summary: This paper investigates the product line design and introduction strategy of crowdfunding products in the presence of social learning and consumer uncertainty. The results show that consumer preference levels and the gap between high and low-quality preferences impact the optimal introduction strategy.
ADVANCED ENGINEERING INFORMATICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Kuangming Jiang, Xiaoyong Wang, Yanliang Jin, Asad Saleem, Guoxin Zheng
Summary: The phase of channel matrix elements greatly affects channel capacity, especially in line-of-sight communication. This paper determines the general expression for the channel matrix phase at maximum channel capacity and proposes optimal antenna configurations for LoS communication. Simulation results show that different antenna configurations are suitable for different communication scenarios.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Bisheng Du, Zhenfang Li, Jia Yuan, Jingyi Zheng, Wenwen Shu, Yao Jin
Summary: This paper examines the impact of adopting customization and standardization on the performance of a two-level system in a dual channel supply chain. Using quantitative analysis and Stackelberg game model, the study analyzes the effects of different channel structures on price, degree of customization, degree of standardization, and profits. A cost-sharing coordinating contract is introduced to optimize channel performance.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Kelei Xue, Guohua Sun, Yuyan Wang, Shuiye Niu
Summary: Green product design plays a crucial role in supporting sustainable development in the circular economy era. Different government subsidy strategies have a significant impact on green product development, while consumers' environmental awareness positively influences the design and development of green products.
Article
Management
Tava Lennon Olsen, Brian Tomlin
M&SOM-MANUFACTURING & SERVICE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
(2020)
Article
Management
Tao Lu, Ying-Ju Chen, Jan C. Fransoo, Chung-Yee Lee
M&SOM-MANUFACTURING & SERVICE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
(2020)
Article
Operations Research & Management Science
Tao Lu, Chung-Yee Lee, Loo-Hay Lee
TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Management
Nitish Jain, Karan Girotra, Serguei Netessine
Summary: This study investigates the impact of different supply chain strategies on the recovery ability of supply chains from sourcing interruptions. The results show that supplier diversification is associated with slower recovery, while the use of long-term relationships is linked to faster recovery.
M&SOM-MANUFACTURING & SERVICE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Management
Soroush Saghafian, Brian Tomlin, Stephan Biller
Summary: This study focuses on the communication selection problem of autonomous sensors connected through the Internet of things, highlighting the role of environment state in mediating sensor quality and familiarity. When sensor qualities are public, sensors eventually settle on a constant target set, but this choice is influenced by past states. When sensor qualities are private, sensors may not settle on a constant target set.
M&SOM-MANUFACTURING & SERVICE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Operations Research & Management Science
Alberto Giudici, Tao Lu, Clemens Thielen, Rob Zuidwijk
Summary: Studying cooperation among hinterland container transport operators reveals that overcapacity undermines stability, and overcapacitated networks may permit stable cooperation in only a limited range of settings.
TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Management
Tao Lu, Brian Tomlin
Summary: Supplier self-assessments can be a valuable strategy for managing supplier social responsibility, but the credibility of self-reported information can be challenging. Buyers can benefit from increasing audit costs, and upfront auditing steps can ensure minimum SR capability of approved suppliers.
M&SOM-MANUFACTURING & SERVICE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Management
Cuihong Li, Brian Tomlin
Summary: This study analyzes the application of condition monitoring (CM) in asset management and its potential limitations due to data ownership. The results show that CM is beneficial for manufacturers and the supply chain, but may have a negative impact on customers. Overcoming the data ownership barrier can be achieved by implementing a data access fee.
M&SOM-MANUFACTURING & SERVICE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Management
Yang Tong, Tao Lu, Yina Li, Fei Ye
Summary: Many manufacturers are using data analytics tools for better demand forecasting. This paper examines the consequences of encroachment when an upstream manufacturer has private access to demand information. The results show that encroachment by a better-informed manufacturer can lead to a lose-lose outcome and may discourage credible information sharing between supply chain parties. However, a greater degree of information asymmetry or higher direct selling costs can benefit both parties, while more accurate information may inhibit manufacturer encroachment.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Management
Tao Lu, Brian Tomlin
Summary: Dual sourcing and contingent sourcing are important risk mitigation strategies for managing supply chain risks, particularly transportation-related losses of inbound orders. Shipment information, obtained through in-transit inspection points or monitoring technologies, enables contingent sourcing as a means of managing transportation risk. This study examines the impact of contingent sourcing and shipment information in a setting where a buyer can source from two competing suppliers.
M&SOM-MANUFACTURING & SERVICE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Management
Tao Lu, Zhichao Zheng, Yuanguang Zhong
Summary: This study investigates a new form of supply chain coordination problem in the emerging gig economy, focusing on the management of an on-demand workforce by a staffing platform. The study combines game theory and online optimization techniques to propose a novel fill rate-based allocation and coordination mechanism that maximizes the benefits of the on-demand workforce while considering individual firms and the platform operator's self-interest. The proposed mechanism can also be adapted to cases with identical contract terms and unverifiable actual demand.
M&SOM-MANUFACTURING & SERVICE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
(2023)