期刊
PRIMARY CARE
卷 45, 期 4, 页码 615-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2018.07.004
关键词
Female; Female athlete; Amenorrhea; Menstrual dysfunction; Bone health; Stress fractures; Disordered eating; Low energy availability
The female athlete triad is a condition seen in physically active female athletes, consisting of low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone mineral density. The condition should be viewed as a metabolic injury. It can have an impact on female athletes at any age or level. Activities at highest risk are those emphasizing leanness, aesthetics, and endurance. The cornerstone of treatment is improving mismatched energy balance. A multidisciplinary team, including health care providers, dieticians, and mental health professionals, is vital in caring for female athlete triad patients. Increased awareness and education are needed for medical as well as athletic communities.
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