期刊
MOLECULES
卷 23, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules23112839
关键词
alpha-synuclein; E46K; proteasome; chaperon-mediated autophagy; macroautophagy
资金
- PUMC Fund of the Funds for the Central Universities [3332018073]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81274122, 81102831, 81073078, 81373997, 8117357, 81873026]
- Studies on Structure and function of Bioactive Substances from Natural Medicines [IRT1007]
- Beijing Natural Science Foundation [7131013]
- Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20121106130001]
- Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Mechanisms and Pharmacological Evaluation Study [BZ0150]
- PUMC Youth Fund
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Special Purpose for New Drug Development [2012ZX09301002-004, 2012ZX09103101-006]
Genetic studies have revealed that rare mutations and multiplications of the gene locus in alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) are implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the pathological effects of alpha-syn are still obscure. The neurotoxicity of alpha-syn is mainly determined by its protein levels, which depend on a balance between synthesis and degradation. Therefore, verifying the possible routes contributing to the clearance of alpha-syn is important for PD therapy. In this study, we established stable lines overexpressing human wild-type (WT) and E46K mutant alpha-syn in rat PC12 cells and investigated the degradation pathways of alpha-syn by using a panel of inhibitors and inducers of lysosome and proteasome function. We also monitored the degradation kinetics of alpha-syn by using cycloheximide to block protein synthesis. Our data showed that both proteasome and chaperon-mediated autophagy (CMA) are responsible for the degradation of the WT alpha-syn. Meanwhile, E46K mutant alpha-syn is mainly degraded by the proteasome and macroautophagy pathway. Compared with the WT protein, E46K mutant alpha-syn turned over more slowly in PC12 cells. In addition, overexpression of E46K mutant alpha-syn increased vulnerability of PC12 cells to apoptosis insults when compared with WT alpha-syn. Our findings may verify the possible routes contributing to the degradation of the E46K mutant alpha-syn.
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