4.8 Article

Grain-Size-Tuned Highly H2-Selective Chemiresistive Sensors Based on ZnO-SnO2 Composite Nanofibers

期刊

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
卷 8, 期 4, 页码 2486-2494

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b08416

关键词

oxide; nanofibers; SnO2; ZnO; hydrogen; sensors

资金

  1. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean government (MEST) [NRF-2013R1A2A2A01068438]

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We investigated the effect of grain size on the H-2-sensing behavior of SnO2-ZnO composite nanofibers. The 0.9SnO(2)-0.1ZnO composite nanofibers were calcined at 700 degrees C for various times to control the size of nanograins. A bifunctional sensing mechanism, which is related not only to the SnO2-SnO2 nanograins, but also to the ZnO-SnO2 nanograins with surface metallization effect, is responsible for the grain-oriented H-2-sensing properties and the selective improvement in sensing behavior to H-2 gas compared to other gases. Smaller grains are much more favorable for superior H-2 sensing in SnO2-ZnO composite nanofibers, which will be an important guideline for their use in H-2 sensors. The one-dimensional nanofiber-based structures in the present study will be efficient in maximizing the sensing capabilities by providing a larger amount of junctions.

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