Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chengren Dai, Jian Sun
Summary: The microstructure and room-temperature tensile property of the gamma-Ti-45Al-8.5Nb-(W, B, Y) alloy after different heat treatments were investigated. The results showed that different cooling methods could obtain different microstructures, and the alloy subjected to a two-step heat treatment showed improved tensile properties. The improved tensile properties were attributed to microstructure refinement and reduction of remnant B2 phase.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ce Zhang, Yu Pan, Tailong Hui, Wei Xu, Shuaihua Zhang, Muhammad Arif Mughal, Jiazhen Zhang, Xin Lu
Summary: This study shows that using Sn-Al powder addition instead of pure Sn powder can enhance the liquid phase sintering effect of TiAl alloys, improve sintering efficiency, and achieve high density, good microstructure, and moderate tensile properties.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shiqiu Liu, Hongsheng Ding, Ruirun Chen, Jingjie Guo, Hengzhi Fu
Summary: The study investigated the phase and microstructure evolution of rapidly grown cellular microstructure of TiAl-based intermetallic during heat treatment, showing changes in structure at different temperatures. The micromechanical properties of the heat-treated microstructures were analyzed, showing that the nanohardness initially decreased then increased with temperature, reaching maximum at 700 degrees C. The microstructure with nanolamellae substructures proved to effectively strengthen and toughen TiAl-based alloys.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kuanhe Li, Xianglong Wang, Nicolas Brodusch, Ganfeng Tu
Summary: This study proposes a novel method to alleviate the cold cracking of Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb (TiAl-4822) fabricated by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). By reducing the laser input energy and increasing the cooling rate, a massive ductile beta phase is formed, which successfully mitigates cold cracking. This finding provides new insights into the future LPBF process design of TiAl-4822 and other TiAl-based alloys.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Kai Chen, Qunbo Fan, Lin Yang, Shun Xu, Jiahao Yao, Yu Gao, Wei Lei
Summary: A novel metastable beta-type Ti-6Mo-3.5Cr-1Zr alloy is designed using d-electrons theory to introduce diverse phase transformations. Stress-induced omega (SI omega) phase transformation dominates the initial deformation, while the SI omega bands are transformed to alpha+beta phase as the strain increases. The sequential mechanism associated with beta -> SI omega ->alpha+beta is first reported in titanium alloys.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shixing Huang, Qinyang Zhao, Cong Wu, Cheng Lin, Yongqing Zhao, Weiju Jia, Chengliang Mao
Summary: Effects of ss-stabilizers (Nb, V, Fe) on microstructure formation and mechanical properties of Binary Ti-4(Nb, V, Fe) alloys were investigated. The addition of Nb, V, or Fe significantly tailored the microstructure under different heat-treated conditions, while also influencing the tensile properties.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Ozge Genc, Rahmi Unal
Summary: Gamma titanium aluminides (γ-TiAl) are suitable for aerospace applications due to their high strength and low density at high temperatures. However, low ductility and fracture toughness at low temperatures limit their use. This study investigates the effect of additional alloying elements on improving the shortcomings of γ-TiAl alloy, resulting in improved microstructure and mechanical properties.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Michael Musi, Benjamin Galy, Jean-Philippe Monchoux, Alain Couret, Helmut Clemens, Svea Mayer
Summary: Electromagnetic-assisted sintering offers time-efficient densification for intermetallic gamma-TiAl based powders, with controlled microstructure and mechanical properties through imposed temperature profiles. This study presents insights into phase evolution during the process using high-energy X-ray diffraction, highlighting the transferability of data to spark plasma sintering technology. The experiment provides time-resolved observations of non-equilibrium and equilibrium phase transformations, showcasing the potential for electromagnetic-assisted sintering in powder consolidation processes.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Rui-Xin Luo, Milad Kermani, Zhao-Liang Guo, Jian Dong, Chun-Feng Hu, Fei Zuo, Salvatore Grasso, Bei-Bei Jiang, Guang-Lin Nie, Zheng-Qing Yan, Qiang Wang, Yan-Ling Gan, Fu-Po He, Hua-Tay Lin
Summary: Ultrafast High-temperature Sintering (UHS) has been successfully applied to fabricate silicon nitride (Si3N4) bulks in a short period of time, achieving high density and promoting the evolution of the liquid phase sintering system towards a nonequilibrium state.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Behzad Nayebi, Mehdi Shahedi Asl, Maryam Akhlaghi, Zohre Ahmadi, Seyed Ali Tayebifard, Esmaeil Salahi, Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr, Mohsen Mohammadi
Summary: The TiB2-Ti3AlC2 ceramic was successfully manufactured using spark plasma sintering, with Ti3AlC2 additive decomposing at the initial stages of sintering. The final ceramic exhibited a near full density of around 99% and a hardness of approximately 28 GPa, with densification mechanism and sintering phenomena discussed and graphically illustrated.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dingcong Cui, Yashan Zhang, Feng He, Jiankai Ma, Kaiwei Zhang, Zhongsheng Yang, Junjie Li, Zhijun Wang, Ji-jung Kai, Jincheng Wang, Feng Jun
Summary: Preheating is an effective method to customize the heterogeneous microstructure in the bonding zone of HMed Ti-6Al-4V by influencing the cooling rate and pseudo-isothermal annealing temperature.
MATERIALS RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yujian Wang, Junjie Li, Jianwei Li, Lei Zhang, Jiankai Ma, Zhijun Wang, Feng He, Jincheng Wang
Summary: Coarsening of the basketweave alpha + beta microstructure in Ti-6Al-4V during thermal cycling is driven by multiple dissolution and precipitation transformations instead of conventional Ostwald ripening. This study reveals that the vanishing of alpha plates continues during repeated thermal cycling through two mechanisms, which are related to the Gibbs-Thomson effect. The influence of cycling frequency and total duration on the coarsening transformation is also detected. Long cycling duration leads to severe coarsening, while the final coarsening of alpha plates is almost independent of the cycling frequency.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
T. S. Ogneva, I. A. Bataev, V. Mali, A. G. Anisimov, D. Lazurenko, A. Popelyukh, Yu Yu Emurlaeva, A. A. Bataev, S. Tanaka, K. D. Yegoshin
Summary: This study utilized SPS to produce multilayer metal-intermetallic composites and investigated the impact of sintering temperature and pressure on their structure and properties. Results showed that an increase in sintering temperature led to a higher volume fraction of nickel-enriched intermetallic compounds and improved bending strength, while an increase in SPS pressure resulted in a reduction in pores and cracks, leading to enhanced bending strength.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yoon-Oh Jung, Min-Sik Kim, Jisung Park, Guang Yang, Dong Won Lee, Seong-Woong Kim
Summary: An improved step heat treatment method was developed to refine the microstructure of a cast TiAl alloy without hot working. The phase transformation behavior was identified and the heat treatment temperature and process were determined through a pseudo-phase diagram. The as-cast structure was eliminated through homogenization heat treatment before the heat treatment of each phase in the (alpha + gamma) region. Nucleation mainly occurred at the grain boundaries and the lamellar structure thickened during the (alpha + gamma) heat treatment. The step heat treatment effectively controlled the microstructure and improved the mechanical properties of the cast TiAl alloy at high temperatures.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jinlong Su, Fulin Jiang, Junjie Li, Chaolin Tan, Zili Xu, Haiming Xie, Jin Liu, Jie Tang, Dingfa Fu, Hui Zhang, Jie Teng
Summary: Understanding the phase transformation behaviors and microstructural evolutions during post-heat treatments is crucial for improving the mechanical performances of additively manufactured titanium alloys. This study investigates the effects of distinctive dual-stage heat treatments on the Ti-6Al-4V alloy and demonstrates that the combination of dual-stage heat treatments and salt bath quenching is an effective approach for obtaining fine microstructures and optimized strength and ductility. The study also discusses the influence of phase transformation behaviors and dislocation types on the microstructure and strengthening of the alloy.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
W. H. Lee, J. G. Seong, Y. H. Yoon, C. H. Jeong, C. J. Van Tyne, H. G. Lee, S. Y. Chang
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Jae Hyung Seo, Sang Wook Han, Chester J. Van Tyne, Young Hoon Moon
JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
W. H. Lee, Y. W. Cheon, Y. H. Yoon, C. H. Jeong, C. J. Van Tyne, H. G. Lee
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Jae Hyun Ra, Sang Wook Han, Chester J. VanTyne, Young Hoon Moon
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MACHINE TOOLS & MANUFACTURE
(2019)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Chun Su Park, Chester J. Van Tyne, Seok-Jae Lee, Taekyung Lee, Ji Hoon Kim, Young Hoon Moon
STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2020)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Zu Seong Park, Chester J. VanTyne, Jeong Kim, Tae Woo Hwang, Yangjin Kim, Young Hoon Moon
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Namyong Kim, Dae-Cheol Ko, Namhyun Kang, Il Yeong Oh, Chester J. VanTyne, Young Hoon Moon
STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tae Woo Hwang, Sang Wook Han, Taekyung Lee, Ji Hoon Kim, Chester J. VanTyne, Young Hoon Moon
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Tae Woo Hwang, Namhyun Kang, Chester J. VanTyne, Yong-Tae Kim, Taekyung Lee, Young Hoon Moon
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Daniyal Abolhasani, Sang Wook Han, Chester J. VanTyne, Namhyun Kang, Young Hoon Moon
Summary: The study introduced a new method to enhance the shape memory effect and stability in Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys by partially reinforcing with alumina through selective laser melting. Partial reinforcement accumulates localized residual compressive stresses, increasing the shape memory effect, and a waistband effect is observed during cyclic compressive operation, facilitating higher strain recovery. These results confirm that partial reinforcement with alumina significantly enhances the shape memory effect of Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Sang Wook Han, Daeyong Kim, Daniyal Abolhasani, Chester J. VanTyne, Young Hoon Moon
Summary: This study proposes an innovative mechanical joining process via hydroformed threaded coupling for connecting metal-plastic composite tubes. The reliability and applicability of the threaded coupling are confirmed, demonstrating its importance in structural applications.
JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Namyong Kim, Dae-Cheol Ko, Chester J. VanTyne, Sang Wook Han, Daniyal Abolhasani, Young Hoon Moon
Summary: The use of continuously cast round blooms as a substitute for cast ingots has attracted wide interest due to its potential to improve yields and reduce operating costs. However, internal defects such as central voids and segregations are common in these round blooms. This study implemented an innovative square cogging process to eliminate these defects, resulting in improved void closure efficiency and mechanical properties.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATERIAL FORMING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Daniyal Abolhasani, Sang Wook Han, Chester J. VanTyne, Namhyun Kang, Young Hoon Moon
Summary: This study investigates the use of a novel two-functional Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloy (SMA) consisting of two separate structures to enhance the recovery in SMAs. The first structure recovers at a lower temperature, while the second structure recovers at a higher temperature. Additionally, the formation of secondary martensite plates in the second structure enhances the overall recovery.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Namyong Kim, Il Yeong Oh, Sang Wook Han, Ji Hoon Kim, Chester J. VanTyne, Young Hoon Moon
Summary: An advanced disk-forging process using counteracting dies was proposed to produce defect-free heavy disks with uniform microstructure. Simulation and shop-floor production validated the effectiveness of the proposed process compared to traditional single die-forging methods, demonstrating the successful production of defect-free disks with uniform mechanical properties.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATERIAL FORMING
(2021)