期刊
LABORATORY ANIMALS
卷 53, 期 4, 页码 325-341出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0023677218815199
关键词
anaesthesia; ethics; welfare; laboratory fish; refinement
资金
- FCT [SFRH/BPD/103006/2014]
- Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences - European Investment Funds by FEDER/COMPETE/POCI-Operacional Competitiveness and Internacionalization Programme [BI/CITAB/UTAD/VET/2015, POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006958]
- FCT-Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [UID/AGR/04033/2013]
The number of fish used in research has increased in the last decades. Anaesthesia is required when fish must be held immobile and it is crucial to promote fish welfare, because these vertebrates can show signs of stress and/or pain during handling, transport, tagging, sampling and invasive procedures. The use of an inadequate anaesthetic protocol can compromise not only the welfare of the fish, but also the reliability of the research results. Thus, the development of suitable anaesthetic regimes for each fish species is important. This article reviews the main anaesthetic and analgesic agents used in adult fish in a research setting.
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