Enhanced Ultraviolet Random Lasing from Au/MgO/ZnO Heterostructure by Introducing p-Cu2O Hole-Injection Layer

Ultraviolet light-emitting devices (LEDs) were fabricated on the basis of Au/MgO/ZnO metal/insulator/semiconductor (MIS) heterostructures. By introducing a thermally oxidized p-type Cu2O hole injection layer into this MIS structure, enhanced ultraviolet electroluminescence (EL) and random lasing with reduced threshold injection current are achieved. The enhancement mechanism is attributed to effective hole transfer from p-Cu2O to i-MgO under forward bias, which increases the initial carrier concentration of MgO dielectric layer and further promotes impact-ionization effect induced carrier generation and injection. The current study proposes a new and effective route to improve the EL performance of MIS junction LEDs via introducing extrinsic hole suppliers.