期刊
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE
卷 61, 期 -, 页码 10-13出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.10.147
关键词
Normal pressure hydrocephalus; Idiopathic; Pathogenesis; Physiopathology; Literature review
Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a frequent neuropsychiatric entity. Clinically it is characterised by Hakim's triad: Dementia, gait disturbance and urinary incontinence. While its symptomatology is typical, the etiology and thereby physiopathology of iNPH still remain enigmatic. This review summarizes and synthesizes different etiologic conceptions and physiopathologic aspects of iNPH. A research of literature via the PubMed/MEDLINE and the Cochrane database was conducted. Only English language articles clearly outlining a reasonable concept of physiopathology were included. Most authors advocate that iNPH is a result of chronically altered cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics, i.e. deranged CSF production, kinetics and reabsorption. In addition, there are vascular, metabolo-neurodegenerative and hereditary factors. Neuroinflammation does not seem to play a significant role in the etiology of iNPH. All in all, iNPH seems to combine several pathogenetic factors leading to a self-reinforcing vicious circle. The majority of studies hint at CSF disturbances on grounds of altered hemodynamics. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据