Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ji Hyun Lee, JooYong Park, Jung Hee Kim, Ji-Yeob Choi, Hyung Jin Choi, Eu Jeong Ku, A. Ram Hong, Chan Soo Shin, Nam H. Cho
Summary: This Korean prospective cohort study found that decreasing waist circumference and lean muscle mass loss were significant risk factors for hip bone loss in both men and women. Other factors may have sex-specific or age-specific effects on hip bone loss. None of the genetic factors tested were associated with hip bone loss after multiple testing adjustments, indicating that modifiable factors may play a larger role in determining bone health.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Gregory A. Kline, Suzanne N. Morin, Lisa M. Lix, William D. Leslie
Summary: Bone mineral density (BMD) loss shows greater variability at shorter testing intervals, but this variability diminishes over longer intervals. Using reports of rapid BMD loss as an indication for antifracture medication initiation may not be accurate.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Gregory A. Kline, Suzanne N. Morin, Lisa M. Lix, William D. Leslie
Summary: This study examined medication adherence in women with osteoporosis before and after a fracture. The results show that many women experience a decline in medication adherence after a fracture, which is paradoxical to expectations. Fracture on therapy represents an important opportunity for clinicians to emphasize treatment adherence.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Antoine Metrailler, Didier Hans, Olivier Lamy, Elena Gonzalez Rodriguez, Enisa Shevroja
Summary: This study aimed to determine the role of heel-QUS in fracture prediction. The results showed that heel-QUS predicts fractures independently of FRAX, BMD, and TBS, making it a useful tool in osteoporosis management for case finding and pre-screening.
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Emma O. Billington, Amita Mahajan, Jamie L. Benham, Maitreyi Raman
Summary: This systematic review examined the effects of probiotic interventions on bone health in postmenopausal women. The findings showed inconsistent effects of probiotics on bone mineral density and bone turnover markers. Further high-quality studies are needed to determine the role of probiotics in maintaining bone health in humans.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hussein Sakr, Zenat Khired, Marzieh Moghadas
Summary: This study examined the effect of a wheat grain diet on bone turnover markers in rats. The results showed that rats fed whole or refined grains had lower bone density and mineral content compared to the control group. Additionally, levels of bone turnover indicators in the blood were altered, indicating a decrease in bone turnover and mass with a grain diet.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Kathryn Frost, Amy J. Naylor, Helen M. McGettrick
Summary: Bone remodelling is a dynamically regulated process involving osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and their progenitors. Dysregulation of bone remodelling can lead to disorders like osteoporosis and Paget's disease. The sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) signaling pathway has been identified as an important regulator of bone remodelling and inflammatory responses. This review discusses the role of S1P in bone homeostasis and disease, highlighting its potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Jin Liu, Jian-Di Chen, Ping Li, Jian-Wei Liao, Jia-Xin Feng, Zi-Yang Chen, Zhi-Yuan Cai, Wei Li, Xiao-Jun Chen, Zhi-Hai Su, Hai Lu, Shao-Lin Li, Ya-Jun Ma
Summary: Compositional MR imaging technique can comprehensively assess osteoporosis in the lumbar spine by quantifying proton fractions for water components and showing good clinical diagnostic capability.
EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Nasser M. Al-Daghri, Syed Danish Hussain, Abdullah M. Alnaami, Naji Aljohani, Shaun Sabico
Summary: Osteoporosis is a significant public health concern in Saudi Arabia, particularly among the aging population. This study examined the association between dietary calcium intake and osteoporosis risk in Saudi adults. Results showed that the overall mean calcium intake was very low and that certain dietary factors, such as tea intake and consumption of fish and eggs, were associated with a lower risk of osteoporosis.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Michael J. Matthews, Karen L. Troy, Ricardo A. Battaglino, Nguyen Nguyen, Richard Goldstein, Leslie R. Morse
Summary: Fracture risk prediction in adults with spinal cord injury remains challenging, and CT-derived indices may offer improved assessment and monitoring.
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Gregory A. Kline, Suzanne N. Morin, Lisa M. Lix, Eugene McCloskey, Helena Johansson, Nicholas C. Harvey, John A. Kanis, William D. Leslie
Summary: This study found that medical comorbidity is associated with fracture risk and can increase the risk of fractures independently of FRAX. By using complex and simple measures of medical comorbidity, FRAX-based risk estimates can be modified to capture the increased fracture risk associated with multiple comorbid conditions in older patients.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Dan Bi Lee, Hong Ji Song, Yu-Jin Paek, Kyung Hee Park, Young-Gyun Seo, Hye-Mi Noh
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between green tea intake and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal Korean women. The results showed that participants who did not consume green tea or consumed it less frequently were more likely to have osteopenia and osteoporosis of the lumbar spine and femur. These findings suggest that green tea consumption may have benefits for bone health.
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Yung-Chieh Chen, Yi-Tien Li, Po-Chih Kuo, Sho-Jen Cheng, Yi-Hsiang Chung, Duen-Pang Kuo, Cheng-Yu Chen
Summary: This study developed a diagnostic tool combining machine learning segmentation and radiomic texture analysis for bone density screening using chest low-dose computed tomography (LDCT). The tool showed high accuracy in classifying abnormal bone density and distinguishing osteoporosis. The combination of ML segmentation and RTA is a feasible approach for osteoporosis screening during lung cancer screening.
EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Zhanpeng Xu, Conor S. Locke, Richard Morris, DeAndre Jamison, Kenneth M. Kozloff, Xueding Wang
Summary: This study presents the first semi-anthropomorphic calcaneus phantom for photoacoustic ultrasound (PAQUS) system calibration and comprehensive study of human patients. The phantom shows structural, ultrasound, and optical properties similar to a human calcaneus and demonstrates stability.
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Acoustics
Piotr Zagorski, Elzbieta Tabor, Katarzyna Martela, Piotr Adamczyk, Wojciech Glinkowski, Wojciech Pluskiewicz
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical conformity between quantitative ultrasound (QUS) and densitometry in postmenopausal Caucasian women. The study found significant correlations between QUS measurement results and bone mineral density, suggesting that QUS may provide comparable information to dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) examinations in this population.
ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Carla Figus, Nicholas B. Stephens, Rita Sorrentino, Eugenio Bortolini, Simona Arrighi, Owen A. Higgins, Federico Lugli, Giulia Marciani, Gregorio Oxilia, Matteo Romandini, Sara Silvestrini, Fabio Baruffaldi, Maria Giovanna Belcastro, Federico Bernardini, Anna Festa, Tamas Hajdu, Orsolya Mateovics-Laszlo, Ildiko Pap, Tamas Szeniczey, Claudio Tuniz, Timothy M. Ryan, Stefano Benazzi
Summary: This study investigates the early development of the talus bone and highlights the relationship between mechanical loading and bone development in the acquisition of bipedalism. The results suggest that the youngest group may reflect the immaturity of the human talus in bearing forces and performing bipedal walking.
ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Giovanni Piva, Anna Crepaldi, Nicola Lamberti, Lorenzo Caruso, Natascia Rinaldo, Roberto Manfredini, Pablo Jesus Lopez-Soto, Vincenzo Gasbarro, Fabio Manfredini, Alda Storari
Summary: This observational study aimed to monitor the 5-year trends of kidney function in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) and concomitant chronic kidney disease (CKD) enrolled or not enrolled into a rehabilitative exercise program. The results showed that patients in the exercise program had improved kidney function and better clinical outcomes compared to those receiving usual care.
Article
Pediatrics
Stefania Toselli, Luciana Zaccagni, Natascia Rinaldo, Mario Mauro, Alessia Grigoletto, Pasqualino Maietta Latessa, Sofia Marini
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate body image perception and its relationship with weight status, sex, and physical activity in high school students in Italy. The results showed that females were more concerned about body shape, and sex, weight status, and physical activity had significant effects on body image perception. Additionally, promoting healthy habits such as physical activity could have a positive impact on adolescent lives.
Article
Sport Sciences
Natascia Rinaldo, Giovanni Piva, Suzanne Ryder, Anna Crepaldi, Alba Pasini, Lorenzo Caruso, Roberto Manfredini, Sofia Straudi, Fabio Manfredini, Nicola Lamberti
Summary: Despite progress, gender bias still exists in scientific publication authorship. This study examines trends in authorship by gender in the field of exercise sciences and rehabilitation in the last 5 years. The results show that while women are almost equally represented as first authors, bias against women remains in the last authorship position, regardless of geographical area and journal ranking.
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Anthropology
Teresa Nicolosi, Valentina Mariotti, Sahra Talamo, Monica Miari, Laura Minarini, Gabriele Nenzioni, Fiamma Lenzi, Annalisa Pietrobelli, Rita Sorrentino, Stefano Benazzi, Maria Giovanna Belcastro
Summary: This study examines prehistoric human skeletal remains from the Farneto rock shelter in northern Italy. Despite the fragmented and commingled nature of the remains, radiocarbon analysis provided an accurate dating and revealed intentional interventions and treatment of the corpses. Comparison with other European Neolithic/Eneolithic funerary contexts enhanced the understanding of these complex ritual practices.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Natascia Rinaldo, Ilaria Saguto, Federica De Luca, Margherita Neri, Paolo Frisoni, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
Summary: In forensics, root dentin translucency (RDT) is a commonly used dental method for the age-at-death estimation of decomposed or skeletonized bodies. However, there are biases in this method and multiple equations have been proposed. This study tested the performance of previously published equations and developed a specific equation for the Italian population. The newly proposed equation performed better and RDT has proven to be a reliable indicator for age estimation.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Nicola Lamberti, Luca Traina, Caterina Savrie, Elpiniki Tsolaki, Natascia Rinaldo, Sofia Straudi, Franco Guerzoni, Nicola Napoli, Roberto Manfredini, Vincenzo Gasbarro, Fabio Manfredini
Summary: This study evaluated the sex-specific difference in response to an exercise program among patients with peripheral artery disease and claudication. The results showed that women had a significantly higher 7-year survival rate and lower hospitalization and amputation rates in the exercise group compared to the control group. Therefore, active participation in a home-based pain-free exercise program can reduce the risk of adverse clinical outcomes and improve long-term outcomes, especially for women in PAD patients.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Carla Figus, Rita Sorrentino, Kristian J. Carlson, Antony Colombo, Eugenio Bortolini, Federico Bernardini, Igor Erjavec, Tamas Hajdu, Tamas Szeniczey, Orsolya Mateovics-Laszlo, Ildiko Pap, Claudio Tuniz, Mario Novak, Maria Giovanna Belcastro, Timothy M. Ryan, Stefano Benazzi
Summary: This study analyzed the morphological and internal changes of the talus during late ontogeny and adolescence. Results showed that the shape and orientation of the talus change as its overall size increases. Additionally, the internal trabecular bone structure varies among different age classes.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Anna Crepaldi, Lorenzo Caruso, Giovanni Piva, Luca Traina, Vincenzo Gasbarro, Roberto Manfredini, Nicola Lamberti, Natascia Rinaldo, Fabio Manfredini, Pablo Jesus Lopez-Soto
Summary: This study aimed to detect foot perfusion changes in PAD patients after a home-based exercise program using infrared thermography. The results showed that after 20 weeks of exercise, foot temperature in both limbs significantly increased, with no significant difference between genders. Additionally, the ankle brachial index and performance also significantly improved over time.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Luciana Zaccagni, Natascia Rinaldo, Gianni Mazzoni, Simona Mandini, Sabrina Masotti, Stefania Toselli, Federica De Luca, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
Summary: This study analyzed the effects of COVID-19 prevention measures on physical growth and body image perception in Italian adolescents during the pandemic-induced lockdown. It found that the lockdown led to an increase in weight and adiposity indicators. Larger population studies are recommended to confirm these findings.
Review
Sport Sciences
Natascia Rinaldo, Alba Pasini, Sofia Straudi, Giovanni Piva, Anna Crepaldi, Andrea Baroni, Lorenzo Caruso, Fabio Manfredini, Nicola Lamberti
Summary: People with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) experience decreased bone mineral density and worsening body composition, negatively impacting their quality of life. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effects of nonpharmacological interventions, such as physical activity, nutrition, and rehabilitation, on body composition (BC) and bone mineral density (BMD) in pwMS. The results showed inconsistent positive effects on BC, but high-intensity training and ketogenic diets appeared to be promising interventions. Limited studies considered BMD, and the findings were inconclusive. Further research is needed to confirm these results.
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Respiratory System
Nicola Lamberti, Giovanni Piva, Yuri Battaglia, Michele Franchi, Matteo Pizzolato, Antonio Argentoni, Giorgio Gandolfi, Giulia Gozzi, Margherita Lembo, Pietro Lavisci, Alda Storari, Natascia Rinaldo, Fabio Manfredini, Annalisa Cogo
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of low-intensity respiratory muscle training in end-stage kidney disease patients. The results showed that home-based RMT significantly improved respiratory muscle strength in patients.
ADVANCES IN RESPIRATORY MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Anthropology
Alba Pasini, Natascia Rinaldo, Barbara Bramanti, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo
Summary: The evaluation of bone mineral density (BMD) is important in paleopathology, but current techniques have limitations. This study developed a new methodology using Quantitative Ultrasonometry (QUS) and compared it to radiogrammetry (XR). The results showed QUS to be a more reliable predictor of fracture risk in archeological remains. This study highlights the value of QUS and proposes modifications to standard curves for assessing osteopenia and osteoporosis.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Anthropology
Annalisa Pietrobelli, Rita Sorrentino, Stefano Benazzi, Maria Giovanna Belcastro, Damiano Marchi
Summary: In this study, the shape variation of the proximal fibula in extant humans and great apes was compared to investigate the possible link between proximal fibular shape and locomotor patterns. Unique features of the human fibular head were found, supporting the functional role of this bone in human bipedalism. Distinctive traits in the proximal fibula morphology of great apes were also observed, corresponding to differences in their locomotor behavior. These findings suggest that the morphology of the proximal fibula can indicate locomotor behavior and may be useful in comparative analysis of fossil hominin remains.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Stefania Toselli, Alessia Grigoletto, Luciana Zaccagni, Emanuela Gualdi-Russo, Natascia Rinaldo
Summary: The use of the Internet has both positive functions and health risks for adolescents. This study found that sportive adolescents were less likely to have Internet addiction compared to nonsportive adolescents. Encouraging sports practice can help combat sedentary behaviors associated with Internet addiction, especially among females who tend to use the Internet as a means to escape from reality.
Article
Anthropology
Julia Becher, Alex Schoeman, Gavin Whitelaw, Stephen Buckley, Jean-Pierre Celliers, Sara Cafisso, Matthias Belser, Maxime Rageot, Cynthianne Spiteri
Summary: This study represents the first application of Organic Residue Analysis (ORA) to southern African early farming pottery to gain a deeper understanding of past human behavior and subsistence patterns. The study found evidence of dairy processing and multi-purpose functionality of the ceramics. It also discovered potential medicinal use and the involvement of dung in pottery sealing and mending.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Anthropology
Jon Clindaniel, Matthew Magnani
Summary: Large sources of digital trace data have become important in the study of material culture. The authors introduce a computational method to observe digital formation processes and highlight the importance of accounting for these processes in studies utilizing digital trace data.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Anthropology
Rebecca A. G. Reid, Miranda M. E. Jans, Lesley A. Chesson, Rebecca J. Taylor, Gregory E. Berg
Summary: Chemical treatment of skeletal remains can reduce overall DNA quality and quantity but has no significant impact on stable isotope ratio analysis. Examination of treated and untreated human remains through histological and stable isotope analysis reveals that treated remains exhibit better preservation compared to untreated remains. Stable isotope ratio analysis is viable for both treated and untreated remains, regardless of their origin.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Anthropology
Laura Tome, Eneko Iriartec, Antonio Blanco-Gonzalez, Margarita Jambrina-Enriquez, Natalia Eguez, Antonio V. Herrera-Herrera, Carolina Mallola
Summary: This paper presents the outcomes of a microcontextual geoarchaeological study conducted on earthen dwellings from the Early Iron Age village of Cerro de San Vicente. The study employed soil micromorphology, lipid biomarker analysis, XRD, and XRF analyses to investigate various aspects of the dwellings, including construction materials, site formation processes, and daily life practices. The results have shed light on the construction layers, floor use, maintenance, repaving, periods of abandonment and decay, and the presence of lipid biomarkers associated with dwelling functionality. The study significantly contributes to our understanding of ancient construction practices and the utilization of domestic spaces during the Early Iron Age.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2024)