期刊
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH
卷 6, 期 4, 页码 539-547出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2013.07.007
关键词
Epidemiology; Infectious diseases; Climate change; Water crisis
Over the preceding years and to date, the definitive mode of human infection by Helicobacter pylori has remained largely unknown and has thus gained the interest of researchers around the world. Numerous studies investigated possible sources of transmission of this emerging carcinogenic pathogen that colonizes >50% of humans, in many of which contaminated water is mentioned as a major cause. The infection rate is especially higher in developing countries, where contaminated water, combined with social hardships and poor sanitary conditions, plays a key role. Judging from the growing global population and the changing climate, the rate is expected to rise. Here, we sum up the current views of the water transmission hypothesis, and we discuss its implications. (C) 2013 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Cairo University.
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