Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Verena Dudek, Oliver Razum, Odile Sauzet
Summary: The type of accommodation for refugees in Germany plays a significant role in their health outcomes, with private accommodations showing better mental health and physical health compared to collective accommodations. There are also health disparities across different types of private accommodations, highlighting the importance of assessing housing in a multidimensional way to address health inequalities.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Reza Rostami, Ruth Wells, Jila Solaimani, David Berle, Dusan Hadzi-Pavlovic, Derrick Silove, Angela Nickerson, Meaghan O'Donnell, Richard Bryant, Alexander McFarlane, Zachary Steel
Summary: This research examined the mental health of asylum-seeking children and adolescents and their primary caregivers affected by insecure residency. The results showed that asylum-seeking children and adolescents had more psychosocial problems, and parental posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms were associated with poorer child and adolescent psychosocial functioning. These findings raise important questions about Australia's restrictive immigration policies.
LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-WESTERN PACIFIC
(2022)
Article
Humanities, Multidisciplinary
Julia Manek, Andrea Galan-Santamarina, Pau Perez-Sales
Summary: This study examines the impact of spatial configurations and socio-political context of detention centres on mental health and social life of detainees in Mexico. It reveals that manipulation of detention conditions creates harmful environments that harm basic physiological and psychological needs of the detainees.
HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Diogo Costa, Louise Biddle, Kayvan Bozorgmehr
Summary: The study found that poor psychosocial functioning among ASR children is associated with somatic problems, unmet medical needs, and lower healthcare utilization. This highlights the importance of considering mental health in clinical encounters with ASR children, especially those with worst physical health conditions.
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY AND MENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Psychiatry
Vivien L. Hajak, Srishti Sardana, Helen Verdeli, Simone Grimm
Summary: This study examined contextual factors during post-migration that influence the mental health and well-being of asylum seekers and refugees in Germany. Results showed high rates of psychological distress among ASRs in Germany, with significant influence of contextual factors on their mental health and psychological well-being.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Isabella Ng, Joanne W. Y. Chung, Sharice F. Y. Choi, Vincent C. M. Yan
Summary: This paper examines the mental health of asylum-seekers and refugees in Hong Kong and the factors associated with their mental health. The results show that more than half of the participants have symptomatic anxiety, depression, and overall problems. Lack of work and poverty are identified as the key factors affecting their mental health and well-being.
Article
Psychiatry
Mary Anne Kenny, Nicholas Procter, Carol Grech
Summary: Many developed countries have introduced strict measures to deter asylum seekers, impacting their mental health. Australia implemented a 'fast track assessment' system for processing refugee claims, leading to uncertainty and deteriorating mental health for asylum seekers. Legal professionals play a crucial role in protecting the rights of asylum seekers and understanding the impact of the legal system on their mental health.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nareerut Pudpong, Hathairat Kosiyaporn, Mathudara Phaiyarom, Watinee Kunpeuk, Pigunkaew Sinam, Sataporn Julchoo, Rapeepong Suphanchaimat
Summary: The prevalence of anxiety and depression among URAS in Bangkok was found to be 70.0% and 39.5% respectively. URAS from regions other than Southeast Asia and China were more likely to experience anxiety and depression. Additionally, URAS with chronic co-morbidities or who were divorced or widowed faced greater odds of depression. Healthcare services for URAS should take into consideration these factors when providing mental health support.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Psychology, Developmental
Sarah Mares
Summary: The scoping review identified 22 studies on children detained by six countries, showing that both detained children and their parents have mental health issues that need attention. Despite the limitations of individual studies, the research provides a consistent picture of the impact of immigration detention on children's wellbeing.
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Review
Oncology
Faten Taki, Inmaculada de Melo-Martin
Summary: An increase in global violence has led to a large number of people being displaced, with refugees and asylum seekers facing various risks. Epigenetic research may help address some of these issues, and researchers have an ethical responsibility to minimize risks and maximize benefits.
CLINICAL EPIGENETICS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jeremy Khouani, Leo Blatrix, Aurelie Tinland, Maeva Jego, Gaetan Gentile, Guillaume Fond, Anderson Loundou, Marilou Fromentin, Pascal Auquier
Summary: The study found that the health status of asylum seekers is mainly affected by factors such as gender, geographical origin, and sleeping in public spaces. It is necessary to address and solve their various medical needs upon arriving in the host country.
Review
Psychiatry
Teresa Pollard, Natasha Howard
Summary: This study investigated mental healthcare policies, practices, barriers, and enablers for asylum-seekers and refugees (ASR) in the UK, revealing existing barriers such as communication difficulties and lack of funding, resources, and political will, as well as potential enablers including proposed provision practices, social needs of ASR, and policy changes. The study highlights the need for time-sensitive and culturally appropriate approaches, greater funding and resource support from the UK Government, relaxation of hostile environment policies, and dedicated mental health services and support for ASR within the UK. Further research is necessary to assess the implementation of guidelines across the UK.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH SYSTEMS
(2021)
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Frances R. Morales, Kim L. Nguyen-Finn, Makram Haidar, Alfonso Mercado
Summary: The article discusses the mental health needs of refugees and asylum seekers from the Northern Triangle of Central America and LGBTQ+ individuals, raising awareness of the issue and exploring measures to improve the mental health of these populations in the United States.
CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Regina Herold, Marietta Lieb, Andrea Borho, Amanda Voss, Susanne Unverzagt, Eva Morawa, Yesim Erim
Summary: The main objective of this systematic review is to summarize and analyze existing research on working conditions of migrants and refugees/asylum seekers in European host countries and compare them to those of natives. The study found that migrants and refugees often face disadvantages at work and these poor working conditions have a negative impact on their mental health. Therefore, it is necessary to control and improve the working conditions of migrants and refugees/asylum seekers and adapt them to those of the native population to maintain their mental health and labor force.
INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Psychiatry
Ferdy Pluck, Roelof Ettema, Eric Vermetten
Summary: This article reviews the research on the threats to and interventions for the well-being of asylum seekers in asylum seeker centers in the Netherlands. The study found that staying in the environment of an asylum seeker center, drug abuse among asylum seekers, medical professionals and employees overlooking the underlying suffering of asylum seekers, and frequent relocations are all factors that threaten the well-being of asylum seekers. The study also identified five interventions, including therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder, art therapy, prevention-focused education, cultural interviews, and mindspring.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Ifigeneia Mavranezouli, Odette Megnin-Viggars, Caitlin Daly, Sofia Dias, Nicky J. Welton, Sarah Stockton, Gita Bhutani, Nick Grey, Jonathan Leach, Neil Greenberg, Cornelius Katona, Sharif El-Leithy, Stephen Pilling
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2020)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
F. W. Arnold, J. Chisholm, J. Cohen, C. Katona, J. Payne-James
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ifigeneia Mavranezouli, Odette Megnin-Viggars, Nick Grey, Gita Bhutani, Jonathan Leach, Caitlin Daly, Sofia Dias, Nicky J. Welton, Cornelius Katona, Sharif El-Leithy, Neil Greenberg, Sarah Stockton, Stephen Pilling
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Zoe Chui, Billy Gazard, Shirlee MacCrimmon, Hannah Harwood, Johnny Downs, Ioannis Bakolis, Catherine Polling, Rebecca Rhead, Stephani L. Hatch
Summary: The study found that in south east London, young people from Black African ethnic group were more likely to be referred to mental health services through secondary health or social/criminal justice services, and were also more likely to be referred to inpatient and emergency services compared to young people from White British ethnic group.
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Editorial Material
Psychiatry
Lucia Chaplin, Lauren Ng, Cornelius Katona
Article
Ethnic Studies
Charlotte Woodhead, Juliana Onwumere, Rebecca Rhead, Monalisa Bora-White, Zoe Chui, Naomi Clifford, Luke Connor, Cerisse Gunasinghe, Hannah Harwood, Paula Meriez, Ghazala Mir, Jessica Jones Nielsen, Anne Marie Rafferty, Nathan Stanley, Dorothy Peprah, Stephani L. Hatch
Summary: This study examines the reasons for lower vaccine uptake among racial and ethnic minority healthcare staff, focusing on the weighing of risks and benefits and the influence of institutional and structural discrimination on vaccine hesitancy.
ETHNICITY & HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Hannah Harwood, Rebecca Rhead, Zoe Chui, Ioannis Bakolis, Luke Connor, Billy Gazard, Jheanell Hall, Shirlee MacCrimmon, Katharine A. Rimes, Charlotte Woodhead, Stephani L. Hatch
Summary: Ethnic and racial minority groups are less likely to self-refer to IAPT services and have lower rates of assessment and treatment compared to the White British group.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Psychiatry
Umanga de Silva, Naomi Glover, Cornelius Katona
Summary: This systematic review aimed to summarize the prevalence of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in refugees and asylum seekers using three operationalized definitions. The review identified a high prevalence of CPTSD in treatment-seeking samples (16-38%) and a lack of research in establishing prevalence in population samples. Understanding the prevalence of CPTSD in this population has important implications for policy and healthcare services.
Editorial Material
Psychiatry
Lauren Z. Waterman, Mishka Pillay, Cornelius Katona
Summary: International evidence shows that immigration detention has negative effects on mental health. During the COVID-19 outbreak, a large number of migrants were released in the UK, leading to a significant decrease in detentions. This situation provides an opportunity to reconsider the necessity of large-scale immigration detention and its impact on health inequalities.
Editorial Material
Psychiatry
Kenneth R. Kaufman, Kamaldeep Bhui, Cornelius Katona
Summary: The Ukrainian refugee crisis brings attention to issues related to trauma, health, cultural background, and the need for international support and a comprehensive response. It is hoped that this crisis will also lead to recognition of other refugee needs and our moral obligation to address them equitably.
Review
Psychiatry
Harriet Evans, Shanu Sadhwani, Neil Singh, Katy Robjant, Cornelius Katona
Summary: The prevalence of complex post-traumatic stress disorder is high in survivors of modern slavery and trafficking, highlighting the need for identification and specialized treatment. Consideration should be given to the consequent biopsychosocial needs, particularly in terms of access to healthcare and minimization of post-trafficking stress.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Zoe Chui, Nicola T. Fear, Neil Greenberg, Norman Jones, Edgar Jones, Laura Goodwin
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between combat exposure, operational role, and mental disorders in a UK military cohort. The results showed that combat exposure played a greater role in the development of comorbid mental disorders, compared to the operational role. It is important for clinicians treating military personnel to be aware of the increased risk of comorbid mental disorders and alcohol misuse among those with a history of combat exposure.
JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Paaras Abbas, Martha von Werthern, Cornelius Katona, Francesca Brady, Yeree Woo
Summary: Professionals identified various processes that hinder asylum seekers from disclosing personal information, including lack of trust, uncertainty about relevance, fear, shame, guilt, suspicions of collusion between authorities, sexual trauma, and involvement in crimes. Recommendations were made to improve the interview environment for better disclosure, with implications for future research and policy initiatives.
Article
Psychiatry
Sophie Walker, Martha von Werthern, Francesca Brady, Cornelius Katona
Summary: The study evaluated the mental health of new refugees in the United Kingdom after being granted leave to remain, showing an overall improvement in their mental health over the 12 months. Significant improvements were seen in depression and post-migration living difficulties at Month 5, with other indicators showing significant improvements at Month 12. Months with a high number of stressful life events were associated with worse post-migration living difficulties and PTSD scores.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Demography
Lauren Rowley, Nicola Morant, Cornelius Katona
JOURNAL OF IMMIGRANT & REFUGEE STUDIES
(2020)