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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shuwen Liu, Yuanyuan Chen, Tianming Du, Wencong Zhao, Xuejing Liu, Heng Zhang, Qing Yuan, Liang Gao, Yuhui Dong, Xueyun Gao, Yong Gong, Peng Cao
Summary: In cyanobacteria and algae, flavodoxin (Fld) acts as an electron carrier during photosynthesis under stress conditions. This study presents the crystal structures of apo-Fld from Synechococcus sp. PCC 7942, revealing a potential dimer-monomer transition mechanism. The dimer serves as a standby state to stabilize itself, while the monomer is ready to bind FMN. Additionally, a docking model of the cyanobacterial Fld-FNR complex is proposed, highlighting the interactions between Fld and FNR.
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Nikhil K.c, Laxmi Noatia, Swagatika Priyadarsini, M. Pashupathi, Jagan Mohanarao Gali, M. Ayub Ali, S. K. Behera, Bhaskar Sharma, Parimal Roychoudhury, Ajay Kumar, Parthasarathi Behera
Summary: Recoding of the anaerobic regulator gene fnr in Salmonella Typhimurium significantly compromises its growth, motility, biofilm forming ability, and survival within macrophages. Additionally, recoding reduces the colonization ability and fecal shedding of the mutant strain in mice. These findings highlight the attenuated pathogenicity of Salmonella Typhimurium after recoding the global anaerobic regulator gene fnr.
MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Li-Chun Mao, Shao-Hua Li, Xuan-Xian Peng, Hui Li
Summary: Bacterial metabolism plays a role in antibiotic resistance, and this study shows how FNR regulates metabolism and the resistance to aminoglycosides. The deletion of FNR led to increased sensitivity to aminoglycosides, activated alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism, and increased abundance of glutamic acid, which inhibits the pyruvate cycle and proton motive force, resulting in resistance to aminoglycosides.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Mahesh S. Iyer, Ankita Pal, Sumana Srinivasan, Pramod R. Somvanshi, K. V. Venkatesh
Summary: Global transcriptional regulators, including FNR, ArcA, and IHF, play a fundamental role in sustaining translational and metabolic efficiency in Escherichia coli under glucose fermentative conditions. These regulators are crucial for maintaining nitrogen homeostasis, governing gene expression, and controlling metabolic bottleneck steps. Disruption of these regulators leads to lowered growth rates and affects glucose uptake due to imbalances in ribosome and metabolic proteome allocation.
Article
Plant Sciences
Houben Maarten, Vaughan-Hirsch John, Mou Wangshu, Van de Poel Bram
Summary: EIL2 is an ethylene-dependent transcription factor that is specific to the mustard family and regulates hypocotyl elongation, lateral root formation, and flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana. It functions in a more subtle way compared to the master transcription factor EIN3, and its expression is regulated by ethylene through an EIN3/EIL1-dependent mechanism.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jason C. Crack, Patricia Amara, Anne Volbeda, Jean-Marie Mouesca, Roman Rohac, Ma Teresa Pellicer Martinez, Chia-Ying Huang, Oceane Gigarel, Clara Rinaldi, Nick E. Le Brun, Juan C. Fontecilla-Camps
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Roman Rohac, Lydie Martin, Liang Liu, Debashis Basu, Lizhi Tao, R. David Britt, Thomas B. Rauchfuss, Yvain Nicolet
Summary: FeFe-hydrogenases use a unique H cluster to convert H-2 into protons and low-potential electrons. The [2Fe](H) center is where the reaction occurs and is built stepwise by maturating enzymes, with HydE performing complex modifications of complex-B to produce a precursor to the [2Fe](H) center.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hind Basbous, Anne Volbeda, Patricia Amara, Roman Rohac, Lydie Martin, Sandrine Ollagnier de Choudens, Juan C. Fontecilla-Camps
Summary: Quinolinate synthase NadA is an enzyme containing [4Fe-4S] that uses an ancient pathway to synthesize QA. The convergence of three homologous domains forms a narrow active site with a catalytically essential [4Fe-4S] cluster. The currently characterized active site is too small to bind IA and DHAP simultaneously, suggesting a condensation mechanism involving the transient formation of a second active site cavity.
ACS CHEMICAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kourosh Honarmand Ebrahimi, Simone Ciofi-Baffoni, Peter-Leon Hagedoorn, Yvain Nicolet, Nick E. Le Brun, Wilfred R. Hagen, Fraser A. Armstrong
Summary: Viruses utilize host cellular machinery to replicate, while the innate immune system activates, supports, and regulates iron-sulfur [FeS] cluster-containing proteins to restrict viral infections. Some of these proteins also support viral replication. This Review discusses the functions of these proteins and the role of [FeS] clusters in modulating the immune response, proposing models for their function.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Juan C. Fontecilla-Camps, Anne Volbeda
Summary: Enzymes lower the activation energy of biochemical reactions through coordination effects and water activity regulation, optimizing the positioning of reactive substrates. They can also control the reactivity through conformational changes and have diverse effects on substrate binding specificity.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Patricia Amara, Claire Saragaglia, Jean-Marie Mouesca, Lydie Martin, Yvain Nicolet
Summary: This study reports the crystal structure of ThiH and its substrate L-tyrosine, revealing an unexpected protonation state and a tunneling effect that lowers the reaction energy barrier. Structural comparison with NosL and computational studies show that subtle structural changes between the two enzymes affect the difference in reaction specificity.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mickael Cherrier, Xavier Vernede, Daphna Fenel, Lydie Martin, Benoit Arragain, Emmanuelle Neumann, Juan C. Fontecilla-Camps, Guy Schoehn, Yvain Nicolet
Summary: This paragraph introduces the role of metalloproteins in key cell processes and their sensitivity to oxygen-induced degradation. It also proposes a method using electron microscopy to solve the structures of these oxygen-sensitive metalloproteins in anaerobic conditions and validates its effectiveness.
Article
Biology
Roman Rohac, Jason C. Crack, Eve de Rosny, Oceane Gigarel, Nick E. Le Brun, Juan C. Fontecilla-Camps, Anne Volbeda
Summary: This study reports the crystal structure of the iron-sulfur protein NsrR and its DNA recognition, and compares it with other structures. The study reveals that factors such as the width of DNA minor and major grooves, DNA curvature, and interactions with protein play important roles in DNA recognition.
COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hai Nguyen, I. Dewa Made Kresna, Nils Boehringer, Jeremie Ruel, Eugenio de la Mora, Jil-Christine Kramer, Kim Lewis, Yvain Nicolet, Till F. Schaeberle, Kenichi Yokoyama
Summary: This study discovered a novel radical SAM oxygenase enzyme, DarE, which uses oxygen as a co-substrate to catalyze the biosynthesis of darobactin A in aerobic cells. In vitro enzyme assays and proteolytic transformation experiments confirmed that DarE is responsible for the formation of ether and C-C crosslinks and alpha,beta-desaturation on DarA. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms of DarE-catalyzed reactions.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yuxuan Ji, Li Wei, Anqi Da, Holger Stark, Peter-Leon Hagedoorn, Simone Ciofi-Baffoni, Sally A. Cowley, Ricardo O. Louro, Smilja Todorovic, Maria Andrea Mroginski, Yvain Nicolet, Maxie M. Roessler, Nick E. Le Brun, Mario Piccioli, William S. James, Wilfred R. Hagen, Kourosh H. Ebrahimi
FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Biology
Tu-Quynh Nguyen, Yvain Nicolet
Summary: Methyl transfer plays a crucial role in biological pathways, with radical SAM enzymes utilizing radical-based chemistry to methylate unreactive carbon centers. Recent research has uncovered the unique catalytic mechanisms of these enzymes, which involve reductively cleaving SAM to generate a highly reactive 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Elizabeth Gray, Melissa Y. Y. Stewart, Libby Hanwell, Jason C. Crack, Rebecca Devine, Clare E. M. Stevenson, Anne Volbeda, Andrew W. B. Johnston, Juan C. Fontecilla-Camps, Matthew I. Hutchings, Jonathan D. Todd, Nick E. Le Brun
Summary: RirA is a global iron regulator that senses iron through its [4Fe-4S] cluster. Dissociation of one iron from the cluster leads to loss of high-affinity DNA-binding. Introduction of an aspartate residue as a potential ligand stabilizes the cluster but abolishes iron-sensing ability in RirA.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Juan C. Fontecilla-Camps, Anne Volbeda
Summary: Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy barrier and optimizing the position of substrates and reactive groups. Quinolinate synthase, a metalloenzyme dependent on [4Fe-4S] cluster, exemplifies these enzyme catalytic processes.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Leon P. Jenner, Mickael Cherrier, Patricia Amara, Luis M. Rubio, Yvain Nicolet
Summary: The nitrogenase MoFe protein contains two different FeS centers, the P-cluster and the iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMo-co). NifB is an important enzyme in FeMo-co assembly. Recent crystal structures of NifB proteins show the plasticity of the protein and suggest how ligand reorganization would accommodate cluster loading and fusion in the time-course of NifB-co synthesis.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Manuel Montalban-Lopez, Thomas A. Scott, Sangeetha Ramesh, Imran R. Rahman, Auke J. van Heel, Jakob H. Viel, Vahe Bandarian, Elke Dittmann, Olga Genilloud, Yuki Goto, Maria Jose Grande Burgos, Colin Hill, Seokhee Kim, Jesko Koehnke, John A. Latham, A. James Link, Beatriz Martinez, Satish K. Nair, Yvain Nicolet, Sylvie Rebuffat, Hans-Georg Sahl, Dipti Sareen, Eric W. Schmidt, Lutz Schmitt, Konstantin Severinov, Roderich D. Suessmuth, Andrew W. Truman, Huan Wang, Jing-Ke Weng, Gilles P. van Wezel, Qi Zhang, Jin Zhong, Joern Piel, Douglas A. Mitchell, Oscar P. Kuipers, Wilfred A. van der Donk
Summary: This article reviews the research progress of ribosomally-synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs) as of June 2020, including the discovery of new RiPP classes, deeper understanding of the mechanisms for the installation of post-translational modifications, and the mechanisms by which enzymes recognize leader peptides. Additionally, genome mining tools and strategies for RiPP engineering are also discussed in the review.
NATURAL PRODUCT REPORTS
(2021)