Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Amada M. Abrego, Wasif Khan, Christopher E. Wright, M. Rabiul Islam, Mohammad H. Ghajar, Xiaokang Bai, Nitin Tandon, John P. Seymour
Summary: Researchers have developed a novel device, called the directional and scalable (DISC) array, which combines a stereo-electroencephalographic electrode with radially distributed microelectrodes to record local field potentials (LFPs) with different resolutions simultaneously. The DISC array demonstrated improved signal-to-noise ratio, directional sensitivity, and decoding accuracy in rat barrel cortex recordings during whisker stimulation. The results suggest that the directional sensitivity of LFPs can significantly enhance brain-computer interfaces and various diagnostic procedures.
JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Yutaro Takayama, Naoki Ikegaya, Keiya Iijima, Yuiko Kimura, Suguru Yokosako, Norihiro Muraoka, Kenzo Kosugi, Yuu Kaneko, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Masaki Iwasaki
Summary: Combined implantation of subdural and depth electrodes is important for investigating brain activities in patients with refractory epilepsy, but there is no significant difference in detecting early ictal EEG changes. Total removal of MRI lesions is associated with seizure freedom, and depth electrodes should be carefully used to avoid injudicious usage after consideration of the suspected etiology.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Joshua M. Diamond, Benjamin E. Diamond, Michael S. Trotta, Kate Dembny, Sara K. Inati, Kareem A. Zaghloul
Summary: Our study suggests that ictal activity observed by intracranial EEG may reflect propagated activity from a relatively focal seizure source, even during later time points when ictal activity is more widespread. By analyzing the time differences between ictal discharges in adjacent electrodes, we were able to estimate the location of the hypothesized focal source, which was found to closely match the clinically and neurophysiologically determined brain region giving rise to seizures. Furthermore, we found that this focal source is a dynamic entity that moves and evolves over the time course of a seizure, challenging the traditional conceptualization of the seizure source.
Article
Biology
Sarah M. Lurie, James E. Kragel, Stephan U. Schuele, Joel L. Voss
Summary: Through experimental studies on patients with epilepsy, it is found that the receptivity of the hippocampus to input changes with the phase of theta rhythms, further confirming the proposed mechanism of neural oscillations modulating human hippocampal function.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Omaima Ouichka, Amira Echtioui, Habib Hamam
Summary: This article proposes a method based on deep learning models to automatically predict epileptic seizures. The experimental results show that the methods based on 3-CNN and 4-CNN achieve the best accuracy values of 95%.
Article
Neurosciences
Richy Yun, Irene Rembado, Steve I. Perlmutter, Rajesh P. N. Rao, Eberhard E. Fetz
Summary: Different sleep stages play a vital role in brain functions such as learning, memory, and skill consolidation. This study collected data from macaques using a brain-computer interface and found differences in neural dynamics and coupling between different frequency bands during awake, REM sleep, and NREM sleep states. The results reveal potential roles and functions of different LFP bands that have not been explored previously.
FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Optics
Xiangbo Zhou, Mingming Jiang, Kai Xu, Maosheng Liu, Shulin Sha, Shuiyan Cao, Caixia Kan, Da Ning Shi
Summary: This study presents an electrically driven single-mode microlaser based on gallium incorporated zinc oxide microwire. The use of Pt and MgO buffer layers allows for the engineering of band alignment and optimization of current injection, resulting in a well-designed device structure that seamlessly integrates the electron-hole recombination region, gain medium, and optical microresonator.
LIGHT-SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Shadi Bsat, Marwan Najjar, Omar Nawfal, Sahar Farhat, Hani Chanbour, Ahmad Beydoun
Summary: This study classified and analyzed complications related to epilepsy surgery, finding that epilepsy surgery following invasive monitoring in specialized centers is safe with low morbidity.
EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Jack P. Kennedy, Yuchen Zhou, Y. Qin, Sarah D. Lovett, A. Sheremet, S. N. Burke, A. P. Maurer
Summary: This study explores the relationship between theta rhythm and voluntary movement in hippocampal neurophysiology research, highlighting the impact of running speed on theta frequency and power compared to acceleration. The results suggest that speed plays a more significant role in influencing theta frequency, contradicting previous findings that acceleration is the dominant factor. Caution is advised in interpreting absolute claims about hippocampal physiology from single behavioral repertoires, emphasizing the need to consider multiple sensory inputs in navigation tasks.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Vojtech Travnicek, Petr Klimes, Jan Cimbalnik, Josef Halamek, Pavel Jurak, Benjamin Brinkmann, Irena Balzekas, Chifaou Abdallah, Francois Dubeau, Birgit Frauscher, Greg Worrell, Milan Brazdil
Summary: High-frequency oscillations are potential biomarkers for localizing the epileptogenic zone in patients with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy. This study proposes using relative entropy as a novel biomarker, which showed comparable performance to high-frequency oscillations but has advantages such as easy calculation and a universal threshold.
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Eloise Gronlier, Estelle Vendramini, Julien Volle, Agata Wozniak-Kwasniewska, Noelia Anton Santos, Veronique Coizet, Venceslas Duveau, Olivier David
Summary: The study successfully applied the cortico-cortical evoked potentials (CCEP) methodology to freely moving rodents, achieving good signal to noise ratio and reproducibility similar to human studies. This research provides high translational relevance for future preclinical studies.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE METHODS
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Kristin M. Gunnarsdottir, Adam Li, Rachel J. Smith, Joon-Yi Kang, Anna Korzeniewska, Nathan E. Crone, Adam G. Rouse, Jennifer J. Cheng, Michael J. Kinsman, Patrick Landazuri, Utku Uysal, Carol M. Ulloa, Nathaniel Cameron, Iahn Cajigas, Jonathan Jagid, Andres Kanner, Turki Elarjani, Manuel Melo Bicchi, Sara Inati, Kareem A. Zaghloul, Varina L. Boerwinkle, Sarah Wyckoff, Niravkumar Barot, Jorge Gonzalez-Martinez, Sridevi Sarma
Summary: There are over 15 million epilepsy patients worldwide, many of whom have drug-resistant epilepsy. Surgical treatment is often successful, but the success rate varies due to the lack of validated biological markers of the epileptogenic zone. This study aimed to develop a new network-based interictal iEEG marker of the epileptogenic zone by analyzing interictal iEEG data. The algorithm developed in this study showed promising accuracy in identifying epileptogenic regions and predicting surgical outcomes, outperforming clinicians' predictions.
Article
Biology
Syed Muhammad Usman, Shehzad Khalid, Sadaf Bashir
Summary: The research introduces a deep learning-based ensemble learning method that achieves high sensitivity and specificity in predicting epileptic seizures, while also reducing the anticipation time.
COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Yang Zhang, Song Lu, Fengliu Lou, Zhixin Yu
Summary: Fabricating lithium-ion battery electrodes with solvent-free procedure can save energy and improve electrochemical performance. In this study, carbon nanotubes were used to expand the feasibility of polytetrafluoroethylene fibrillation for fabricating lithium iron phosphate electrodes.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yue Geng, Yingjie Zhao, Yuyan Zhao, Jiangang Feng, Jingyuan Zhang, Xin Fan, Hanfei Gao, Xue-Dong Wang, Lei Jiang, Yuchen Wu
Summary: Single-crystalline micro-/nanostructures based on organic stimulus-responsive materials have unique functional roles in various photonic applications. However, controlling the geometry and crystallographic orientation in solution processes is a challenge. A smart assembly method is used to regulate crystallization of organic molecules. The resulting vapor sensors and lasers based on these structures have high performance and multiple functions.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Yuki Shinya, Hirotaka Hasegawa, Mariko Kawashima, Satoshi Koizumi, Atsuto Katano, Motoyuki Umekawa, Nobuhito Saito
Summary: This study analyzed the outcomes of RA-SRS for DAVFs and found that RA-SRS can lead to earlier fistula obliteration and contribute to early neurological improvement.
Article
Oncology
Hirokazu Takami, Akitake Mukasa, Shunsaku Takayanagi, Tsukasa Koike, Reiko Matsuura, Masako Ikemura, Tetsuo Ushiku, Gakushi Yoshikawa, Junji Shibahara, Shota Tanaka, Nobuhito Saito
Summary: Oligoastrocytoma has been removed from the revised fourth edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System, except in cases where it is specified as not otherwise specified (NOS). However, there have been few reports on the histopathological and genetic backgrounds of cases with dual features of astrocytoma/oligodendroglioma. In this study, a case of a 54-year-old man with a glioma containing two distinct parts, astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma, was encountered. The findings suggest that gliomas with two distinct lineages might mix to produce oligoastrocytoma, and genetic alterations may be acquired during chemo-radiotherapy.
BRAIN TUMOR PATHOLOGY
(2023)
Correction
Oncology
Hirokazu Takami, Akitake Mukasa, Shunsaku Takayanagi, Tsukasa Koike, Reiko Matsuura, Masako Ikemura, Tetsuo Ushiku, Gakushi Yoshikawa, Junji Shibahara, Shota Tanaka, Nobuhito Saito
BRAIN TUMOR PATHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Sho Tsunoda, Tomohiro Inoue, Kazuhiro Ohwaki, Naoko Takeuchi, Takako Shinkai, Akira Fukuda, Masafumi Segawa, Mariko Kawashima, Atsuya Akabane, Satoru Miyawaki, Nobuhito Saito
Summary: This study found that adult patients with MMD without conspicuous brain parenchymal damage may experience mild cognitive dysfunction, potentially caused by local frontal lobe ischemia. The cognitive decline observed in these patients is associated with frontal lobe hemodynamic insufficiency.
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Yuki Shinya, Hirotaka Hasegawa, Masahiro Shin, Mariko Kawashima, Satoshi Koizumi, Atsuto Katano, Yuichi Suzuki, Kosuke Kashiwabara, Nobuhito Saito
Article
Clinical Neurology
Yudai Hirano, Satoru Miyawaki, Hideaki Imai, Hiroki Hongo, Yu Teranishi, Daiichiro Ishigami, Yu Sakai, Daisuke Shimada, Motoyuki Umekawa, Masafumi Segawa, Satoshi Koizumi, Hideaki Ono, Hirofumi Nakatomi, Nobuhito Saito
Summary: This study aimed to clarify the clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with both ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular events in moyamoya disease. The majority of patients experienced an ischemic event first, and those who developed ischemia in childhood may have subsequent hemorrhage approximately 20-25 years after bypass surgery. In adults, male sex is a risk factor for a subsequent hemorrhagic event in ischemic moyamoya disease.
WORLD NEUROSURGERY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Motoyuki Umekawa, Yuki Shinya, Hirotaka Hasegawa, Atsuto Katano, Nobuhito Saito
Summary: Surgical resection of intraventricular meningiomas (IVMs) is challenging due to their deep locations and proximity to vital structures. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a safe and effective treatment option for benign brain tumors, but its outcomes for IVMs have been rarely reported. This study evaluates the SRS outcomes for IVMs at their institution, showing that SRS provides safe and excellent tumor control for IVMs.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Daisuke Sato, Hirokazu Takami, Shunsaku Takayanagi, Kazuki Taoka, Mariko Tanaka, Reiko Matsuura, Shota Tanaka, Nobuhito Saito
Summary: This is the first report documenting the development of other iatrogenic immunodeficiency-associated lymphoproliferative disorder (OIIA-LPD) during temozolomide therapy. Timely diagnosis of the disease and discontinuation of temozolomide were considered to be the preferred management. Close monitoring for relapse should be continued.
Article
Oncology
Hirokazu Takami, Christopher S. Graffeo, Avital Perry, Caterina Giannini, Yoichi Nakazato, Nobuhito Saito, Masao Matsutani, Ryo Nishikawa, David J. Daniels, Koichi Ichimura
Summary: Tumor markers, such as HCG and AFP, play a significant diagnostic role in CNS germ cell tumors. This study aimed to define their clinical role and prognostic significance in a cohort of verified GCTs. Researchers found that HCG was elevated in germinoma or choriocarcinoma cases, while AFP was often elevated in GCTs without yolk sac tumors, particularly immature teratomas. The findings emphasize the importance of routine assessment and interpretation of tumor markers in CNS GCTs.
BRAIN TUMOR PATHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Yuki Shinya, Hirotaka Hasegawa, Masahiro Shin, Kosuke Kashiwabara, Mariko Kawashima, Shunya Hanakita, Tomoyuki Koga, Satoshi Koizumi, Atsuto Katano, Yuichi Suzuki, Nobuhito Saito
Summary: This study found that age significantly affects post-treatment hemorrhage and nidus obliteration rate in patients with brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVMs) treated with stereotactic radiosurgery. Younger patients are more likely to experience reduced cerebral hemorrhages and achieve earlier nidus obliteration compared to older patients.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Tatsuya Uchida, Taichi Kin, Toki Saito, Naoyuki Shono, Satoshi Kiyofuji, Tsukasa Koike, Katsuya Sato, Ryoko Niwa, Ikumi Takashima, Hiroshi Oyama, Nobuhito Saito
Summary: A new de-identification technique for head CT images was developed to prevent face identification while maintaining the accuracy of deep-learning models.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Naohisa Miyakawa, Yuji Nagai, Yukiko Hori, Koki Mimura, Asumi Orihara, Kei Oyama, Takeshi Matsuo, Ken-ichi Inoue, Takafumi Suzuki, Toshiyuki Hirabayashi, Tetsuya Suhara, Masahiko Takada, Makoto Higuchi, Keisuke Kawasaki, Takafumi Minamimoto
Summary: Pharmacological and surgical treatments of epilepsy have limited success, therefore a more targeted and on-demand approach is desired. The authors demonstrate the use of inhibitory chemogenetics to attenuate cortical seizures and subsequent convulsions in nonhuman primates. These results highlight the efficacy of DREADDs for treating epilepsy in a primate model.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Review
Oncology
Ako Matsuhashi, Shota Tanaka, Hirokazu Takami, Masashi Nomura, Masako Ikemura, Yoshitaka Matsubayashi, Yusuke Shinoda, Keisuke Yamada, Yu Sakai, Yasuaki Karasawa, Shunsaku Takayanagi, Nobuhito Saito
Summary: This article presents a case of vertebral metastasis in a patient with glioblastoma. The study found that younger age at initial presentation, multiple surgical interventions, and long overall survival seem to be risk factors for vertebral metastasis. As the prognosis of glioblastoma improves over time, vertebral metastasis appears to be more common, therefore extradural metastasis should be considered in the treatment of glioblastoma. Further genomic analysis on multiple paired specimens is necessary to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of vertebral metastasis.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Shunya Hanakita, Masahiro Shin, Hirotaka Hasegawa, Masaaki Shojima, Kenta Ohara, Yuki Shinya, Mariko Kawashima, Kenji Kondo, Nobuhito Saito
Summary: Surgical resection of tumors invading the cavernous sinus remains challenging. This study shows that endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery (ETS) can achieve sufficient surgical resection in most patients with acceptable neurological complications. ETS may offer the opportunity for improving cranial nerve functions in patients with cranial nerve symptoms.
OPERATIVE NEUROSURGERY
(2023)
News Item
Clinical Neurology
Yuki Shinya, Hirotaka Hasegawa, Masahiro Shin, Mariko Kawashima, Motoyuki Umekawa, Atsuto Katano, Masako Ikemura, Tetsuo Ushiku, Kenta Ohara, Atsushi Okano, Yu Teranishi, Satoru Miyawaki, Nobuhito Saito
WORLD NEUROSURGERY
(2023)