Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kadhim Al-Attafi, Majed H. Dwech, Hamza A. Mezher, Andrew Nattestad, Jung Ho Kim
Summary: This study investigates the performance of metal-free organic dye (D149)-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) with different titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2) films. The post-processing of Degussa P25 (TiO2-HP25) improves the performance of DSCs compared to TiO2-DSL and as-received P25 nanoparticles. The enhancement is attributed to the removal of amorphous barriers and associated defect states.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Tharmakularasa Rajaramanan, G. R. A. Kumara, Dhayalan Velauthapillai, Punniamoorthy Ravirajan, Meena Senthilnanthanan
Summary: This study focuses on synthesising and characterising Ni/N co-doped P25-TiO2 nanostructure electrodes for photovoltaic application. Enhanced light absorption and improved surface roughness of Ni/N co-doped TiO2 electrode contribute to the higher performance of the fabricated DSSCs. The increase in short circuit current density (JSC) is mainly responsible for the improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the co-doped device.
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
R. Krishnapriya, C. Nizamudeen, B. Saini, M. Sayem Mozumder, Rakesh K. Sharma, A. -H. I. Mourad
Summary: The facile synthesis and application of nano-sized semiconductor metal oxides for optoelectronic devices are challenging due to multi-step processes. Semiconductor oxides derived directly from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) show promise for clean energy conversion and storage devices, with the potential to enhance light absorption in the visible region and improve overall performance.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Fengjuan Miao, Fuchen Chu, Bingcheng Sun, Bairui Tao, Peng Zhang, Yu Zang, Paul K. Chu
Summary: This study presents the design and fabrication of a photoanode composed of Au/SnS/TiO2 sensitized with natural dye for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). By calcination, a layer of spherical nano-TiO2 is prepared, and a layer of nano-SnS is deposited on the TiO2 photoanode using the continuous ion layer adsorption reaction (SILAR). The sensitized Au nanoparticles exhibit enhanced localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effects and electron trapping ability, resulting in improved electron mobility and reduced electron recombination in the DSSC.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Anees A. Ansari, M. K. Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Mahdi Tavakoli
Summary: The article discusses the application of UCNPs in DSSCs, including energy transfer, morphology, crystal structure, coupling, and ways to increase photovoltaic current. The factors influencing emission efficiency and photovoltaic current are also explained. Additionally, it is proposed that UCNPs and their surface functionalities significantly enhance photovoltaic current, offering a beneficial guide for the use of lanthanide-doped UCNPs in material synthesis and optoelectronic system construction.
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Bandana Ranamagar, Isaac Abiye, Fasil Abebe
Summary: The Rhodamine-6G derivative Rhd and its metal complexes with aluminum and chromium ions were synthesized and characterized using UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated with Rhd and the metal complexes, and their solar-to-electric power efficiencies were determined through current-density measurements and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The Rhd and Cr3+-sensitized solar cell showed the highest solar to electric power efficiency at 0.16%.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Abdullah Atilgan, Abdullah Yildiz
Summary: The development of novel bilayer photoanodes is crucial for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. In this study, a homojunction photoanode consisting of undoped and Ni-doped TiO2 layers was prepared. By tuning the location of the doped layer, the photoconversion efficiency was greatly improved. The bilayer structure enhanced light absorption, resulting in increased short circuit current and open-circuit voltage.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mi-Ra Kim, Thanh Chung Pham, Hyun-Seock Yang, Sung Heum Park, Seah Yang, Myeongkee Park, Sang Gil Lee, Songyi Lee
Summary: In this study, three types of TiO2 photoelectrodes were fabricated and evaluated for the dye-sensitized solar cells using synthesized organic photosensitizers. The double-layered nanoporous TiO2 photoelectrode showed the highest efficiency, compared to the single-layered nanoporous TiO2 photoelectrodes. The relationship between photovoltaic effects and interfacial resistance characteristics could be interpreted from impedance analysis.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Fengjuan Miao, Bingcheng Sun, Bairui Tao, Yanchun Wang, Paul K. Chu
Summary: This paper demonstrates the application of a novel ternary nanocomposite MoS2/Ag/TiO2 photoanode in high efficiency plasma dye sensitive solar cell. The ternary nanocomposite MoS2/Ag/TiO2 was successfully synthesized without any hazardous substances. The addition of MoS2 improves the light absorption ability and electron transfer rate of the photoanode, leading to a significant enhancement in the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the dye sensitive solar cell.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Tse-Wen Huang, Lu-Yin Lin, Siao-Ting Hong
Summary: This study presents a novel approach to fabricate TiO2 nanoparticle-decorated TiO2 microcone array (TMC) with holes as the semiconductor on the photoanode of FDSC using a simple two-step process. By optimizing with 30 mM H2SO4, the FDSC achieved an efficiency of 2.52% and a collection efficiency of 92.21%, outperforming the FDSC with a pure TMC photoanode.
MATERIALS SCIENCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hugo G. Lemos, Rodrigo M. Ronchi, Guilherme R. Portugal, Jessica H. H. Rossato, Gurpreet S. Selopal, David Barba, Everaldo C. Venancio, Federico Rosei, Jeverson T. Arantes, Sydney F. Santos
Summary: Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are a promising technology for clean energy conversion. This study focuses on enhancing the efficiency of DSSCs by optimizing charge transport and non-radiative carrier recombination. The introduction of Ti3C2Tx MXene into the photoanode improves electron transport and increases the energy-to-current conversion of DSSCs.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wen-Feng Lai, Pei-Ling Chao, Xin-Yu Lin, Yin-Pei Chen, Jih-Hsin Liu, Tz-Feng Lin, Wei-Chou Hsu, Chia-Yi Huang
Summary: In this study, a one-dimensional protrusive TiO2 strip array was fabricated using chemical and physical methods. A porous semiconductor layer was coated on the strip array. The results showed that the DSSC with the TiO2 strip array had a higher energy conversion efficiency, which can be attributed to the large surface area of the protrusive structure and its specific electron transport paths.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ana Belen Munoz-Garcia, Iacopo Benesperi, Gerrit Boschloo, Javier J. Concepcion, Jared H. Delcamp, Elizabeth A. Gibson, Gerald J. Meyer, Michele Pavone, Henrik Pettersson, Anders Hagfeldt, Marina Freitag
Summary: Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) and dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells (DSPECs) have seen a revival in recent years as they offer unique properties such as low cost, non-toxic materials, colorfulness, transparency, and efficiency in low light conditions. This review covers advancements in DSC technology over the past decade, including theoretical studies, characterization techniques, materials, applications, and commercialization efforts by various companies.
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Yu-Chih Chiang, Chia-Rong Lee, Chia-Yi Huang
Summary: A 90-nm-thick TiO2 grid was fabricated using photolithography, sputtering, and lift-off process. A nanoporous film was deposited on the TiO2 grid, which induced a protrusive structure. Experimental results showed that introducing the TiO2 grid into a dye-sensitized solar cell increased its power conversion efficiency by 25%. This improvement can be attributed to the large surface area and directional electron transport channels of the protrusive structure.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shanmuganathan Venkatesan, Yun-Yu Chen, Hsisheng Teng, Yuh-Lang Lee
Summary: This study demonstrates a quick dye adsorption process using electrochemical methods, reducing the fabrication time of dye-sensitized solar cells. The electrodes prepared using constant potential methods show high performance in DSSCs with high efficiencies and low dark current densities.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
