期刊
ENDOCRINE METABOLIC & IMMUNE DISORDERS-DRUG TARGETS
卷 14, 期 1, 页码 9-15出版社
BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
DOI: 10.2174/1871530314666140121145045
关键词
Allergy; atopy; breast-milk; breastfeeding; cytokines; environment; immunoglobulin; nutrients
Breast milk and colostrum are the first feeding sources for a child, providing nutrients, growth factors and immunological components, which are crucial for the newborn's correct development and health. Length of exclusive breastfeeding and time of solid foods introduction is a key factor that may influence allergy development. There is an emerging evidence of a relationship between breastfeeding, milk composition and lower risk of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, hypertension and allergies. This review examines current evidence regarding humoral and cellular characteristics of breast-milk, and potential role of environment, maternal diet and breastfeeding on the allergy development in children.
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