Fisetin induces Sirt1 expression while inhibiting early adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells

Fisetin (3,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone) is a naturally found flavonol in many fruits and vegetables and is known to have anti-aging, anti-cancer and anti-viral effects. However, the effects of fisetin on early adipocyte differentiation and the epigenetic regulator controlling adipogenic transcription factors remain unclear. Here, we show that fisetin inhibits lipid accumulation and suppresses the expression of PPAR gamma in 3T3-L1 cells. Fisetin suppressed early stages of preadipocyte differentiation, and induced expression of Sirt1. Depletion of Sirt1 abolished the inhibitory effects of fisetin on intracellular lipid accumulation and on PPAR gamma expression. Mechanistically, fisetin facilitated Sirt1-mediated deacetylation of PPAR gamma and FoxO1, and enhanced the association of Sirt1 with the PPAR gamma promoter, leading to suppression of PPAR gamma transcriptional activity, thereby repressing adipogenesis. Lowering Sirt1 levels reversed the effects of fisetin on deacetylation of PPAR gamma and increased PPAR gamma transactivation. Collectively, our results suggest the effects of fisetin in increasing Sirt1 expression and in epigenetic control of early adipogenesis. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.