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Research with fast radioactive isotope beams at RIKEN

PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS (2012)

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PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS
卷 2012, 期 1, 页码 -

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OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/ptep/pts059

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Physics, Multidisciplinary Physics, Particles & Fields

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The RIKEN RI Beam Factory (RIBF) provides intense radioactive isotope (RI) beams with energies around 200 MeV/nucleon in a wide range of unstable nuclei. Part of the facility started routine operation in 1987 and, in 1990, RI beams from this part became available, with energies of a few tens of MeV/nucleon and the world's highest intensities at the time for many light exotic nuclei. To exploit the research opportunities available with such fast RI beams, various experimental devices have been constructed and several new methods have been developed. A number of modern aspects of nuclear structure, such as the neutron halo and the disappearance/appearance of magic numbers, have been investigated. Several attempts to approach astrophysical nuclear processes involving short-lived nuclei have been made. The present RIBF facility was completed in 2006. It far exceeds other existing facilities in the world in its RI beam production capability. A variety of research programs have been started, and several groundbreaking results have already been obtained.

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