期刊
POLAR SCIENCE
卷 7, 期 2, 页码 113-124出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.polar.2013.03.004
关键词
Boreal forest; Fire scar; FPAR/LAI; Vegetation index; Vegetation recovery
资金
- NSF under the Carbon Cycle Program of IARC/NSF
- Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) under the Arctic Research Plan Utilizing the IARC-JAXA Information System (IJIS) and Satellite Imagery
- Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) under the JAMSTEC and IARC Collaboration Studies
Absorption of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) by vegetation was observed in two burned black spruce forests, one and seven years after wildfire, in interior Alaska along with several vegetation properties. This study considered PAR absorption by mosses by examining the relationship between PAR transmittance and fractional coverage of green vegetation. Our results suggest that mosses absorbed a considerable fraction of incoming PAR in the burned forests, which cannot be neglected in evaluating the fraction of absorbed PAR (FPAR). The relationships between FPAR and vegetation indices revealed that enhanced vegetation index (EVI) may be suitable for expressing the spatial and temporal variation of FPAR, regardless of stand age after wildfire. The comparison between the observed in situ FPAR and FPAR derived from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS FPAR) clearly showed that MODIS FPAR was highly overestimated. The most likely reason for the overestimation was identified as misclassification of land cover type. The current regional estimation of photosynthesis in boreal region based on the light-use efficiency approach and MODIS FPAR is probably overestimated, and an accurate distribution of FPAR is desired for clarifying the regional carbon exchange in boreal forests. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. and NIPR. All rights reserved.
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