4.6 Article

Chiral Nanomagnets

期刊

ACS PHOTONICS
卷 1, 期 11, 页码 1231-1236

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ph500305z

关键词

nanomagnet; ferromagnetism; chiral; nanohelix; circular dichroism; magnetochiral dichroism

资金

  1. European Research Council under the ERC Grant [278213]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We report on the enhanced optical properties of chiral magnetic nanohelices with critical dimensions comparable to the ferromagnetic domain size. They are shown to be ferromagnetic at room temperature, have defined chirality, and exhibit large optical activity in the visible as verified by electron microscopy, superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry, natural circular dichroism (NCD), and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) measurements. The structures exhibit magneto-chiral dichroism (MChD), which directly demonstrates coupling between their structural chirality and magnetism. A chiral nickel (Ni) film consisting of an array of nanohelices similar to 100 nm in length exhibits an MChD anisotropy factor g(MChD) approximate to 10(-4) T-1 at room temperature in a saturation field of similar to 0.2 T, permitting polarization-independent control of the film's absorption properties through magnetic field modulation. This is also the first report of MChD in a material with structural chirality on the order of the wavelength of light, and therefore the Ni nanohelix array is a metamaterial with magnetochiral properties that can be tailored through a dynamic deposition process.

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