期刊
THORACIC SURGERY CLINICS
卷 24, 期 3, 页码 257-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2014.04.001
关键词
Carcinoid; Typical carcinoid; Atypical carcinoid; Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma; Small cell carcinoma; Neuroendocrine; Lung; Neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia
Neuroendocrine (NE) tumors of the lung include a spectrum from low-grade typical carcinoid (TC) and intermediate-grade atypical carcinoid (AC) to high-grade large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) and small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). Although NE lung tumors are frequently discussed together, as in this article, carcinoids are very different from high-grade SOLO and LCNEC. SCLC and LCNEC are found in heavy-smoking, older patients, whereas smoking is not strongly associated with carcinoid tumors. On a molecular level, SCLC and LCNEC have extensive genetic abnormalities, but there are few in TC and slightly more in AC.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据