期刊
SUSTAINABILITY
卷 6, 期 5, 页码 2506-2526出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su6052506
关键词
hydrogen; natural gas; wind turbine; wind farm; NG pipeline; community; transportation; parametric study; straw man system
资金
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
The potential benefits are examined of the Power-to-Gas (P2G) scheme to utilize excess wind power capacity by generating hydrogen (or potentially methane) for use in the natural gas distribution grid. A parametric analysis is used to determine the feasibility and size of systems producing hydrogen that would be injected into the natural gas grid. Specifically, wind farms located in southwestern Ontario, Canada are considered. Infrastructure requirements, wind farm size, pipeline capacity, geographical dispersion, hydrogen production rate, capital and operating costs are used as performance measures. The model takes into account the potential production rate of hydrogen and the rate that it can be injected into the local gas grid. Straw man systems are examined, centered on a wind farm size of 100 MW integrating a 16-MW capacity electrolysis system typically producing 4700 kg of hydrogen per day.
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