3.8 Article

Investigation of a new lead-free Bi0.5(Na0.40K0.10) TiO3-(Ba0.7Sr0.3)TiO3 piezoelectric ceramic

期刊

NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS
卷 7, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

SPRINGEROPEN
DOI: 10.1186/1556-276X-7-24

关键词

ceramics; X-ray diffraction; dielectric properties; microstructure; piezoelectricity

资金

  1. Thailand Research Fund (TRF)
  2. Thailand's Office of the Higher Education Commission (OHEC)

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Lead-free piezoelectric compositions of the (1-x)Bi-0.5(Na0.40K0.10)TiO3-x(Ba0.7Sr0.3)TiO3 system (when x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20) were fabricated using a solid-state mixed oxide method and sintered between 1,050 degrees C and 1,175 degrees C for 2 h. The effect of (Ba0.7Sr0.3)TiO3 [BST] content on phase, microstructure, and electrical properties was investigated. The optimum sintering temperature was 1,125 degrees C at which all compositions had densities of at least 98% of their theoretical values. X-ray diffraction patterns that showed tetragonality were increased with the increasing BST. Scanning electron micrographs showed a slight reduction of grain size when BST was added. The addition of BST was also found to improve the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the BNKT ceramic. A large room-temperature dielectric constant, epsilon(r) (1,609), and piezoelectric coefficient, d(33) (214 pC/N), were obtained at an optimal composition of x = 0.10.

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