期刊
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
卷 6, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00567
关键词
NK cell subsets; hematological malignancies; HSCT; NK cell therapy; NK cells
类别
资金
- Italian Association for Cancer Research [16014, 9962]
- Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti
- Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (Centri di Eccellenza BEMM, PRIN) [PRIN20103 FMJEN, PRIN 2010 C2LKKJ-003]
- Italian Institute of Technology (A2 project)
Treatment of hematological malignant disorders has been improved over the last years, but high relapse rate mainly attributable to the presence of minimal residual disease still persists. Therefore, it is of great interest to explore novel therapeutic strategies to obtain long-term remission. Immune effector cells, and especially natural killer (NK) cells, play a crucial role in the control of hematological malignancies. In this regard, the efficiency of allogeneic stem cell transplantation clearly depends on the immune-mediated graft versus leukemia effect without the risk of inducing graft versus host disease. Alloreactive donor NK cells generated following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ameliorate the outcome of leukemia patients; in addition, in vivo transfer of in vitro expanded NK cells represents a crucial tool for leukemia treatment. To improve NK cell effector functions against resistant leukemia cells, novel immunotherapeutic strategies are oriented to the identification, isolation, expansion, and administration of particular NK cell subsets endowed with multifunctional anti-tumor potential and tropism toward tumor sites. Moreover, the relationship between the emergence and persistence of distinct NK cell subsets during post-graft reconstitution and the maintenance of a remission state is still rather unclear.
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