期刊
JOURNAL OF NATURAL GAS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
卷 59, 期 -, 页码 287-296出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2018.08.025
关键词
CO2 corrosion; Scale; Corrosion product; CaCO3; Isostructurality; Mixed metal carbonates
资金
- Anadarko
- Baker Hughes
- BP
- Chevron
- CNOOC
- ConocoPhillips
- DNV GL
- ExxonMobil
- M-I SWACO (Schlumberger)
- Multi-Chem (Halliburton)
- Occidental Oil Company
- PTT
- Saudi Aramco
- Shell Global Solutions
- SINOPEC (China Petroleum)
- TransCanada
- TOTAL
- Wood Group Kenny
Calcium and magnesium ions are major constituent species in produced brines associated with oil and gas production. Existing literature is often contradictory and unclear as to whether the presence of such ions accelerates or retards general corrosion. Furthermore, their influence on initiation and propagation of localized corrosion remains ambiguous. This review presents state-of-the-art knowledge concerning how Ca2+ and Mg2+ influence the CO2 corrosion mechanism. In addition, a best way forward is proposed in order to bridge the existing literature gaps in studying the influence of these alkaline earth cations on CO2 corrosion.
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