期刊
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
卷 2, 期 17, 页码 6180-6184出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c3ta14102k
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资金
- National Science Foundation [NSF-CMMI-1332658]
- 973 program of China [2006CB302900]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11304173, 50872129, 51373082, 11074138, 11004114]
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [JQ201103]
- Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province, China [ts20120528]
- Div Of Civil, Mechanical, & Manufact Inn
- Directorate For Engineering [1332658] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Hierarchical superhydrophobic surfaces were constructed by growing various lengths of ZnO nanowires on micro-scale Si pyramids produced by chemical etching. The nano-size effect on wettability of nano/micro complex structures has been investigated by adjusting the ZnO nanowire length. As the nanowire length on the Si pyramid surface increases, a transition from the Wenzel state to the Cassie state occurs. A water contact angle as high as 169.1 degrees, with a contact angle hysteresis less than 1.3 degrees, was formed by growing ZnO nanowires of a suitable length on Si micro-pyramids. Compression and impact experiments further demonstrate the robust superhydrophobicity of ZnO nanowire-Si pyramid hierarchical structures.
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