Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Gregory J. Loges, Gary Shiu
Summary: Enumerating the number and properties of string vacua is crucial for understanding their possibilities and universality. In this study, we successfully counted the distinct intersecting brane vacua in a specific scenario using dynamic programming. The distribution of certain characteristics of these vacua was also presented. These methods can be applied to other corners of the landscape.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ehsan Hatefi, Per Sundell
Summary: In this study, six-point string amplitudes for the scattering of different states in D-brane-anti-D-brane systems in Type II superstring theories were computed, and the precise form and numerical coefficients of the couplings were derived, modifying and completing previous proposals. The study confirmed that the effective field theory reproduced the stringy gauge field singularities in dual channels. Additionally, a proposal for tensionless limits of D-brane-anti-D-brane systems was made based on interesting similarities between all-order highly symmetric EFTs and holographic duals of Vasiliev's higher spin gravities.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ashoke Sen
Summary: In their study, Balthazar, Rodriguez, and Yin computed the one instanton contribution to the two-point scattering amplitude in two-dimensional string theory and resolved four undetermined constants in the world-sheet approach using string field theory. Three of these constants were determined to be consistent with numerical results, while the fourth constant showed a slight discrepancy.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Weikun He, Tianjun Li, Rui Sun, Lina Wu
Summary: This study presents the construction of three-family N=1 supersymmetric Pati-Salam models using intersecting D6-branes and demonstrates that string scale gauge coupling unification can be achieved by introducing vector-like particles from the N=2 sector.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Masazumi Honda, Taiichi Nakanishi
Summary: In this paper, we investigate various non-relativistic field theories with exotic symmetries called subsystem symmetries. We study scalar theories, chiral scalar theories, and theories with fermions. The vacuum structures and lattice regularization of these theories are discussed. Moreover, we find that the vacuum structures of theories with fermions are infinitely degenerate due to the spontaneous breaking of subsystem symmetries.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ashoke Sen
Summary: Cutkosky rule and cutting rule play important roles in perturbative amplitudes in quantum field theory and string field theory, proving the unitarity of the theory. The reality condition of D-instanton contributions and the different cutting rules for various cases may affect the reality of the theoretical results.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ibrahima Bah, Federico Bonetti, Ruben Minasian, Peter Weck
Summary: The authors extend anomaly inflow methods from M-theory to SCFTs engineered via D3-branes in type IIB. They demonstrate that the 't Hooft anomalies of these SCFTs can be systematically computed from their geometric definition. The procedure is tested in several 4d examples and applied to 2d theories obtained by wrapping D3-branes on a Riemann surface.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Weikun He, Tianjun Li, Rui Sun
Summary: We present a systematic method for constructing all possible three-family N=1 supersymmetric Pati-Salam models using intersecting D6-branes in Type IIA orientifolds on T-6/(Z(2) x Z(2)). By using a deterministic algorithm, we solve the conditions for three generation conditions, RR tadpole cancellation conditions, and N=1 supersymmetry conditions. We find a total of 202752 possible supersymmetric Pati-Salam models, but only 33 independent models with different gauge coupling relations at the grand unification theory (GUT) scale. One of these models exhibits gauge coupling unification. This method also provides a new approach for constructing intersecting D-brane models.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Tianjun Li, Rui Sun, Lina Wu
Summary: We have constructed all three-family N = 1 supersymmetric Pati-Salam models from intersecting D6-branes, obtaining a total of 33 independent models. However, realizing the string-scale gauge coupling relations in these models poses a significant challenge. We discuss the decoupling of exotic particles in these models and consider the adjoint chiral multiplets for SU(4)(C) and SU(2)(L) gauge symmetries, as well as the Standard Model (SM) vector-like particles and vector-like particles from the N = 2 subsector. We demonstrate that the gauge coupling relations at the string scale can be achieved through two-loop renormalization group equation running in all these supersymmetric Pati-Salam models. Therefore, we propose a concrete way to obtain string-scale gauge coupling relations for generic intersecting D-brane models.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Jonathan J. Heckman, Max Hubner, Ethan Torres, Xingyang Yu, Hao Y. Zhang
Summary: This research presents a topological construction of duality defects in quantum field theories, extending to lower supersymmetry cases. The QFTs of interest are realized through D3-branes probing a Calabi-Yau threefold cone with an isolated singularity, where the duality group descends to dualities of the 4D worldvolume theory. Different realizations of duality defects correspond to distinct choices of branch cut placements in the 5D bulk.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Nicolas Behr, Stefan Fredenhagen
Summary: This study introduces a method of describing interface fusion using fusion functors, which simplifies the computation process. In the SU(3)/U(2) Kazama-Suzuki model, fusion functors for a set of elementary topological defects were found, from which all rational B-type topological defects can be generated.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ashoke Sen
Summary: This paper investigates the contributions of D-instantons to string amplitudes, using string field theory and world-sheet descriptions to resolve the issue of normalization constant. The results of the study align with the matrix model results obtained by Balthazar, Rodriguez, and Yin.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ashoke Sen
Summary: The normalization of single D-instanton amplitudes in type IIB string theory is shown to agree with the prediction of S-duality by Green and Gutperle.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Hajime Fukuda, Kazuya Yonekura
Summary: This study examines the phenomenon of charge teleportation between two spatially separated objects without exchanging charged particles, which is achieved through anomaly inflow and implies the presence of anomalous quantum mechanics. Despite charge violation in the anomalous theories living on these objects, the total charge between the two spatially separated objects remains conserved.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Matthew Yu
Summary: The study focuses on the interactions of discrete zero-form and one-form global symmetries in (1+1)d theories, resulting in 2-group symmetries or symmetry fractionalization in this low dimension. Emphasis is placed on understanding the decomposition of theories into multiple sectors and gauging of the one-form symmetry, especially in the presence of a global 2-group symmetry. Spectral sequence calculations are used to determine anomalies for the 2-group theories, with discussions on topological manipulations and their effects when coupled to a bulk (2+1)d theory.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Erik Plauschinn
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ralph Blumenhagen, Anamaria Font, Michael Fuchs, Daniela Herschmann, Erik Plauschinn
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ralph Blumenhagen, Anamaria Font, Erik Plauschinn
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2015)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ralph Blumenhagen, Daniela Herschmann, Erik Plauschinn
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2015)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Philip Betzler, Erik Plauschinn
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ralph Blumenhagen, Andreas Deser, Erik Plauschinn, Felix Rennecke
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
(2012)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Ralph Blumenhagen, Andreas Deser, Erik Plauschinn, Felix Rennecke, Christian Schmid
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS
(2013)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ralph Blumenhagen, Andreas Deser, Erik Plauschinn, Felix Rennecke
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ralph Blumenhagen, Erik Plauschinn
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Umut Guersoy, Erik Plauschinn, Henk Stoof, Stefan Vandoren
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2012)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Ralph Blumenhagen, Andreas Deser, Erik Plauschinn, Felix Rennecke
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2013)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Umut Guersoy, Vivian Jacobs, Erik Plauschinn, Henk Stoof, Stefan Vandoren
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2013)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Erik Plauschinn
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2014)
Review
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Erik Plauschinn
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Philip Betzler, Erik Plauschinn
FORTSCHRITTE DER PHYSIK-PROGRESS OF PHYSICS
(2019)