期刊
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
卷 -, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/03/150
关键词
Black Holes in String Theory; Black Holes; Integrable Equations in Physics
We derive a general form of first-order flow equations for extremal and non-extremal, static, spherically symmetric black holes in theories with massless scalars and vectors coupled to gravity. By rewriting the action as a sum of squares a la Bogomol'nyi, we identify the function governing the first-order gradient flow, the 'generalised superpotential', which reduces to the 'fake superpotential' for non-supersymmetric extremal black holes and to the central charge for supersymmetric black holes. For theories whose scalar manifold is a symmetric space after a timelike dimensional reduction, we present the condition for the existence of a generalised superpotential. We provide examples to illustrate the formalism in four and five spacetime dimensions.
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