期刊
IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
卷 4, 期 1, 页码 432-439出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2285959
关键词
Amorphous semiconductors; battery management systems; energy-harvesting; flexible electronics; photovoltaic systems; thin-film circuits; thin-film transistors
资金
- IBM
- Princeton Andlinger Center Maeder Graduate Fellowship in Energy and the Environment
- National Science Foundation [ECCS-1202168, CCF-1218206]
Large-area electronics enables the creation of systems with transformational capabilities and form factors. Through the ability to integrate thin-film photovoltaics, batteries, and active transistors, complete power-management subsystems addressing a wide range of applications can also be created. We present, for the first time, a fully flexible system integrating amorphous silicon (a-Si) solar modules with Li-ion thin-film batteries and circuits that are based on a-Si thin-film transistors for battery management and wireless power delivery. A fabricated prototype of the entire system on a plastic sheet is demonstrated. Using a 240 cm(2) solar module under indoor lighting conditions (similar to 400 mu W/cm(2)), the system is measured to provide 1) dc power (similar to 1 mW) to on-sheet loads and 2) ac power (similar to 10 mW) to off-sheet loads through wireless transmission. Four Li-ion batteries are used for on-sheet energy storage with a battery-management system ensuring discharging at permissible levels, while imposing minimal off-state current (<360 nA).
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