Biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 via the gypenoside pathway by human gut bacteria

Comparative Analysis of the Gut Microbiota in People with Different Levels of Ginsenoside Rb1 Degradation to Compound K

(2013) Kyung-Ah Kim et al.   PLoS One

Protective effects of gypenosides against fatty liver disease induced by high fat and cholesterol diet and alcohol in rats

(2012) Renan Qin et al.   ARCHIVES OF PHARMACAL RESEARCH

Metabolism of Ginsenoside Rb1 by Human Intestinal Microflora and Cloning of Its Metabolizing β-D-Glucosidase from Bifidobacterium longum H-1

(2012) Il-Hoon Jung et al.   BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN

Highly selective microbial transformation of major ginsenoside Rb1 to gypenoside LXXV by Esteya vermicola CNU120806

(2012) J.-G. Hou et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

Bioactivity and Bioavailability of Ginsenosides are Dependent on the Glycosidase Activities of the A/J Mouse Intestinal Microbiome Defined by Pyrosequencing

(2012) Tao Niu et al.   PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH

Gypenosides improve cognitive impairment induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats by suppressing oxidative stress and astrocytic activation

(2011) Guang-Lin Zhang et al.   BEHAVIOURAL PHARMACOLOGY

Ginsenoside Rd attenuates redox imbalance and improves stroke outcome after focal cerebral ischemia in aged mice

(2011) Ruidong Ye et al.   NEUROPHARMACOLOGY

Composition, variability, and temporal stability of the intestinal microbiota of the elderly

(2010) M. J. Claesson et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Metabolic fate of polyphenols in the human superorganism

(2010) J. van Duynhoven et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Biotransformation of ginsenosides Rb1, Rg3 and Rh2 in rat gastrointestinal tracts

(2010) Tianxiu Qian et al.   Chinese Medicine

Absorption and Disposition of Ginsenosides after Oral Administration of Panax notoginseng Extract to Rats

(2009) H. Liu et al.   DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION

Comparative analysis on microbial and rat metabolism of ginsenoside Rb1by high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry

(2008) Guangtong Chen et al.   BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY

Studies on absorption, distribution and metabolism of ginseng in humans after oral administration

(2008) Jayeul Lee et al.   JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY