Article
Immunology
Yurii Penchuk, Maryana Savytska, Nazarii Kobyliak, Danylo Ostapchenko, Igor Kolodiy, Svitlana Onysenko, Olena Tsyryuk, Oleksandr Korotkyi, Fedir Grygoriev, Tetyana Falalyeyeva
Summary: The bacterial lysate of Lactobacillus rhamnosus DV demonstrates antibacterial and antifungal properties when in direct contact with pathogenic agents.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ran Tohar, Tamar Ansbacher, Inbal Sher, Livnat Afriat-Jurnou, Evgeny Weinberg, Maayan Gal
Summary: Collagenases are essential enzymes capable of digesting triple-helical collagen under physiological conditions. The engineering of new enzyme variants often relies on rational protein design or directed enzyme evolution to improve characteristics such as expression yield, stability, or activity. This method showed feasibility for medium-high throughput screening based on direct evaluation of collagenase activity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yoonhee So, DaBin Yim, Sin Lee, Hyunji Lee, Hongwon Kim, Yejoo Yu, Chanhee Choi, Jong-Ho Kim
Summary: The abuse and misuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics cause drug resistance in bacteria, leading to the need for new bactericidal mechanisms to combat multidrug-resistant pathogens. In this study, ultrathin WSe2 and MoSe2 nanosheets functionalized with poly(acrylic acid) were developed as narrow-spectrum or species-specific antibiotics for bacterial infections. The PAA-WSe2 nanosheets exhibited narrow-spectrum bactericidal activity against gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant S. aureus, while PAA-MoSe2 showed species-specific antimicrobial activity against S. aureus without external stimuli.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Elebert Pauline Mwanza, Arno Hugo, George Charimba, Celia J. Hugo
Summary: In this study, 37 Chryseobacterium species and Elizabethkingia meningoseptica from various sources were evaluated for their potential pathogenicity. It was found that some species may be pathogenic to humans or fish. The study also identified effective antimicrobial and disinfectant treatments for controlling these strains.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gal Ofir, Ehud Herbst, Maya Baroz, Daniel Cohen, Adi Millman, Shany Doron, Nitzan Tal, Daniel B. A. Malheiro, Sergey Malitsky, Gil Amitai, Rotem Sorek
Summary: The TIR domain plays a crucial role in animal and plant immune systems, triggering cell death and participating in the bacterial antiviral defence system Thoeris. Research findings suggest that TIR-domain proteins in bacteria recognize infection and produce signalling molecules to execute cell death, similar to the roles of these proteins in plants.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhigang Yu, Jianhua Guo
Summary: This study reveals that commonly used artificial sweeteners exhibit antimicrobial effects on bacteria, potentially promoting the evolution of antibiotic tolerance. The findings call for a re-evaluation of the risks associated with the intensive usage of artificial sweeteners.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Giacomo Sidoti Migliore, Stefania Campana, Chiara Barberi, Claudia De Pasquale, Gaetana Pezzino, Riccardo Cavaliere, Paola Orecchia, Giovanna Ginestra, Giuseppina Mandalari, Genny Del Zotto, Irene Bonaccorsi, Paolo Carrega, Maria Cristina Mingari, Guido Ferlazzo
Summary: Polyvalent mechanical bacterial lysate enhances the defense capability of bronchial epithelial cells by increasing the expression of adhesion molecules, antimicrobial peptides, and promoting cell proliferation. It also stimulates the production of IL-22 and promotes mucosal barrier integrity.
JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Xuan Zheng, Wenxia Nie, Jun Xu, Hong Zhang, Xinle Liang, Zhongjun Chen
Summary: This study isolated lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains with antifungal activities from traditional Chinese fermented rice vinegar. The supernatant of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei ZX1231 showed significant inhibitory activities against various fungi. Cyclic dipeptides (CDPs) derived from the supernatant were found to inhibit the filamentation of Candida albicans. When combined with a bacterial nanocellulose matrix, the supernatant was able to create active quality packaging films that effectively inhibited fungal growth and prolonged the shelf life of bread, beef, cheese, and soy sauce.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Aaron C. Spahr, Marina E. Michaud, Lauren E. Amoo, Christian A. Sanchez, Cody E. Hogue, Laura M. Thierer, Michael R. Gau, William M. Wuest, Kevin P. C. Minbiole
Summary: This study explores the effects of structural rigidity on the antimicrobial activity of biscationic quaternary phosphonium compounds (bisQPCs) and synthesizes 21 new compounds. The results show that less rigid structures exhibit better efficacy against Gram-negative strains, while more rigid structures demonstrate slightly increased efficacy against S. aureus strains.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ayoub Bounaga, Anwar Alsanea, Mohammed Danouche, Bruce E. Rittmann, Chen Zhou, Rachid Boulif, Youssef Zeroual, Rachid Benhida, Karim Lyamlouli
Summary: Phosphogypsum, a by-product of the phosphate industry, can be used as a substrate for sulfate-reducing bacteria to produce hydrogen sulfide. This study optimized the leaching process to achieve high biological reduction of sulfate ions and generate high sulfide concentrations. Different consortia of sulfate-reducing bacteria were isolated and enriched, and lactate was found to be the most effective electron donor. Treatment with NaOH solutions enhanced the leaching efficiency, and metagenomic analysis revealed the presence of novel sulfate-reducing bacteria using phosphogypsum as a source of sulfate ions.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Feixu Mo, Xianfeng Hu, Yi Ding, Rongyu Li, Youhua Long, Ming Li
Summary: This study aimed to achieve controlled release of pesticides by constructing enzyme-responsive films. A film composed of carboxymethyl cellulose, pectin, sodium alginate, and glycerol (CPSG) was developed to encapsulate carboxymethyl chitosan particles loaded with magnolol. The results showed that the amount of released magnolol from the film was significantly higher under enzyme stimulation compared to water, and the film exhibited effective control of disease spots on tobacco caused by Rhizoctonia solani. The contact angle and half-life of magnolol on rice leaf surface also demonstrated favorable properties of the film.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Saad Alghamdi, Mazen M. Almehmadi, Mohammad Asif
Summary: In this study, a series of 3-chloro-2-oxo-azetidine-1-yl)nicotinamide derivatives were synthesized and characterized. The synthesized compounds showed effective antimicrobial and antifungal activities against various bacterial and fungal strains. Spectral analyses were used to confirm the structures of the synthesized derivatives.
LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alessandra R. Freitas, Antonio J. Ribeiro, Alessandra B. Ribeiro, Maria Del Mar Collado-Gonzalez, Luis R. Silva, Luis Alves, Elodie Melro, Filipe E. Antunes, Francisco Veiga, Alan I. S. Morais, Roosevelt D. S. Bezerra, Jose L. Soares-Sobrinho, Josy A. Osajima, Edson C. Silva-Filho
Summary: The present work aimed to modify the exuded gum of Sterculia striata tree through an amination reaction. The viscosity and zero potential of the chicha gum varied with pH. The modification was confirmed by various analytical techniques, and the modified gum showed increased mucoadhesive and inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, as well as antioxidant capacity and inhibitory effect against alpha-glucosidase.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Wenda Shi, Jianbo Guo, Caicai Lu, Zhi Chen, Haibo Li, Yuanyuan Song, Yi Han, Yanan Hou
Summary: The research found that NR and TPPS can significantly enhance the perchlorate bioreduction rate by accelerating electron transfer, promoting cell metabolic activity, and enhancing perchlorate reductase activity.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Malgorzata Bacmaga, Jadwiga Wyszkowska, Jan Kucharski
Summary: The study aimed to evaluate the impact of tebuconazole on bacterial population numbers, diversity, structure, and soil enzymatic activity. Tebuconazole caused changes in bacterial population numbers and diversity, stimulated the proliferation of organotrophic bacteria, and inhibited actinobacteria growth. Additionally, it altered the structure of bacterial communities and influenced soil enzymatic activities.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Pradip Jana, Mousumi Shyam, Sneha Singh, Venkatesan Jayaprakash, Abhimanyu Dev
Summary: Biodegradable polymers have emerged as promising materials in drug delivery and vaccination due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and minimal toxicity. Targeting mucosal immune system in particulate carriers for oral vaccine delivery can provide desired immunological response for longer period without the need for repetitive injections or skilled personnel.
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Mousumi Shyam, Deepak Shilkar, Harshita Verma, Abhimanyu Dev, Barij Nayan Sinha, Federico Brucoli, Sanjib Bhakta, Venkatesan Jayaprakash
Summary: The article discusses the current progress in discovering novel endogenous targets for tuberculosis treatment and the use of Trojan horse approach to disrupt iron metabolism in mycobacteria.
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Archita Gupta, Sanjay Kumar Mehta, Ashok Kumar, Sneha Singh
Summary: Bone metabolism is a complex process involving matrix deposition, mineralization, and resorption. Imbalances in these processes can lead to bone injuries and diseases. Phytobiologics have emerged as new therapeutics for bone-related complications, targeting osteoblasts and osteoclasts to maintain bone remodeling. The research focuses on developing osteogenic phytobioactives, constituent-based drug designs, and effective delivery methods. This review highlights the use of phytobioactives from different plants and nanotechnological interventions in bone research, showing potential in treating bone injuries.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Priyadarshi Aparajay, Abhimanyu Dev
Summary: Many diseases remain untreated due to lack of suitable therapeutic drugs or drug delivery devices. Niosomes, as drug delivery carriers, have advantages such as ease of surface modification, non-immunogenicity, and cost-effectiveness. Active targeting through coupling suitable ligands on niosomal surface is a preferred method for treatment. Combination therapy and gene silencing concept are also advanced alternative treatments for certain diseases.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Snehi Soy, Shubha Rani Sharma, Vinod Kumar Nigam
Summary: The integration of microbiology, biocatalysis, recombinant molecular biology, and nanotechnology is crucial for groundbreaking innovation in developing nano-biomedicines and sensoristics. The use of thermozymes from thermophilic microbes in the bio-fabrication of nano-biosensors is considered a viable design due to their robustness, chemical resistance, durability, catalytic ability, and stability at elevated temperatures. Thermozymes possess attributes such as substrate specificity, selectivity, and sensitivity that make them desirable in developing customized biosensors.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Mousumi Shyam, Harshita Verma, Gourab Bhattacharje, Piyali Mukherjee, Samsher Singh, Sujit Kamilya, Pushpendu Jalani, Swetarka Das, Arunava Dasgupta, Abhishake Mondal, Amit Kumar Das, Amit Singh, Federico Brucoli, Claire Bagneris, Rachael Dickman, Vinay N. Basavanakatti, Patibandla Naresh Babu, Vadivelan Sankaran, Abhimanyu Dev, Barij Nayan Sinha, Sanjib Bhakta, Venkatesan Jayaprakash
Summary: In this study, pyrazoline analogues were designed and synthesized to mimic the structure of Mycobactin. Compounds 44 and 49 were identified as potential mycobactin biosynthesis inhibitors against mycobacteria, demonstrating effective eradication of intracellular mycobacteria. These compounds also showed stronger efflux pump inhibition compared to known inhibitors. This study provides a new strategy for combating antimicrobial resistance challenges.
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Gourvi Kumari, Kumar Abhishek, Sneha Singh, Afzal Hussain, Mohammad A. Altamimi, Harishkumar Madhyastha, Thomas J. Webster, Abhimanyu Dev
Summary: Recent advancements in biomedical tissue engineering, specifically 4D printing and bioprinting, have opened new possibilities for tissue regeneration, organ regeneration, and early diagnosis of deadly diseases. This review primarily focuses on the clinical applications of these technologies for early disease detection and drug delivery.
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Gourvi Kumari, Kumar Abhishek, Sneha Singh, Afzal Hussain, Mohammad A. Altamimi, Harishkumar Madhyastha, Thomas J. Webster, Abhimanyu Dev
Summary: The transition from 3D to 4D printing has revolutionized various domains, adding a time-dependent response. This review discusses the significance, demands, smart materials/biomaterials, bioinks, and printers used in 4DP technology. It also explores the limitations and challenges in bioprinting processes and bioinks. The future potential of 4D printing is briefly discussed.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Archita Gupta, Sneha Singh
Summary: Osseous tissue repair has advanced with the introduction of tissue engineering, with gold nanoparticles playing a significant role in bone tissue regeneration. Gold nanoparticles modulate the properties of scaffolds and osteogenic cells, influence bone regeneration mechanisms, and have potential toxicity.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shivangi Paliwal, Pradip Jana, Sneha Singh, Harishkumar Madhyastha, Thomas J. Webster, Abhimanyu Dev
Summary: In this study, a folic acid conjugated carbon dots nano delivery system was developed for targeted treatment of colorectal cancer. The system demonstrated pH-dependent drug release and showed high cellular uptake and apoptosis induction in colorectal cancer cells.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Sneha Gupta, Irfan Qayoom, Purva Gupta, Archita Gupta, Prerna Singh, Sneha Singh, Ashok Kumar
Summary: This study developed a one-step biomaterial-based cell-free approach using an exosome carrier and a CQ extract-laden herbal membrane for simultaneous management of bone formation and periosteal development in osteosarcoma. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated the efficacy of the approach in killing tumor cells, promoting bone formation, and developing periosteum, preventing further fractures.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Archita Gupta, Sanjay Kumar Mehta, Irfan Qayoom, Sneha Gupta, Sneha Singh, Ashok Kumar
Summary: Developing biofunctionalized ceramic bone substitutes with phytobioactives for sustained delivery is important for enhancing osteo-active potential and reducing toxicity. The present work demonstrates the use of nano-hydroxyapatite-based nano-cement for the local delivery of phytobioactives from Cissus quadrangularis (CQ). The results show that this approach promotes bone formation and calcium deposition, as well as alleviates cellular oxidative stress.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
(2023)