Article
Infectious Diseases
Janet M. Towns, David E. Leslie, Ian Denham, Rebecca Wigan, Francesca Azzato, Deborah A. Williamson, Darren Lee, Eric P. F. Chow, Christopher K. Fairley, Stephen R. Graves, Lei Zhang, Marcus Y. Chen
Summary: This study investigated the potential asymptomatic shedding of T pallidum in early syphilis among men who have sex with men, finding that oral shedding was most common in those with secondary syphilis. This suggests that secondary syphilis is the most infectious stage, and early detection and treatment may improve syphilis control.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Srean Chhim, Vannarath Te, Veerle Buffel, Josefien van Olmen, Savina Chham, Sereyraksmey Long, Sokunthea Yem, Wim Van Damme, Edwin Wouters, Ir Por
Summary: This study aimed to assess the usage of public and private healthcare, related healthcare expenditure, and associated factors for people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and/or hypertension (HTN) and for people without those conditions in Cambodia. The results showed that the majority of healthcare visits took place in the private sector, with only 22.0% of visits occurring in public healthcare facilities. Increased public healthcare usage was significantly associated with Health Equity Fund (HEF) membership and living in areas with community-based care for people with T2D and/or HTN. The use of public healthcare facilities, especially among HEF members, was associated with a reduction in healthcare expenditure.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Nguyen-Van-Hung, Carlito Balingbing, Joseph Sandro, Suryakanta Khandai, Hong Chea, Thanach Songmethakrit, Pyseth Meas, Gerald Hitzler, Walter Zwick, Ladda Viriyangkura, Elmer Bautista, Martin Gummert
Summary: Laser-controlled land leveling (LLL) is a sustainable technology that improves water and crop management in rice production, resulting in resource savings and increased yield.
PRECISION AGRICULTURE
(2022)
Article
Women's Studies
Sreymom Oy, Chan Hang Saing, Sokunthea Yem, Pheak Chhoun, Sovannary Tuot, Siyan Yi
Summary: Little is known about the utilization of services among female entertainment workers (FEWs) after experiencing gender-based violence (GBV). This study examined the factors associated with post-GBV service utilization among FEWs in Cambodia and found a low access rate (14.05%) to these services. Marital status, living conditions, mental health, and types of entertainment venues were identified as factors associated with service utilization. Improving the quality and availability of services is essential to enhance post-GBV service utilization, and further research is needed to create a supportive environment for FEWs to access these services.
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Suthasinee Kumluang, Olivia Wu, Peter Langhorne, Claudia Geue
Summary: This retrospective, cross-sectional study examined resource utilization, costs, and all-cause mortality related to stroke in Thailand. The study found that the mean annual treatment cost per patient was 37,179 Thai Baht, with age, length of stay, comorbidity, and thrombolysis identified as key cost drivers. Improvement in rehabilitation and disability outcomes is needed for better health outcomes and efficient resource utilization.
Article
Nursing
Marta Simonetti, Consuelo Ceron, Alejandra Galiano, Eileen T. Lake, Linda H. Aiken
Summary: Missed nursing care is a prevalent issue in Chilean hospitals, with patient education, comforting patients, and surveillance being the most frequently missed activities. Improving work environments and reducing patient-to-nurse ratios can enhance the safety and quality of care.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
(2022)
Article
Biology
Florica Sandru, Alina Turenschi, Andreea Teodora Constantin, Alexandru Dinulescu, Andreea-Maria Radu, Ioana Rosca
Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of infantile hemangioma in a clinic in Bucharest, Romania, and its connection to maternal and perinatal factors. The prevalence of infantile hemangioma was found to be 0.11%, and it was strongly associated with maternal and perinatal variables such as preterm birth, in vitro fertilization, high blood pressure, anemia, hypothyroidism, placenta previa, and twin pregnancy.
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Shu-Yu Kuo, Streerut Thadakant, Sri Warsini, Hui-Wen Chen, Sophia H. Hu, Khudazi Aulawi, Sumolchat Duangbubpha, Heny S. Pangastuti, Kusuma Khuwatsamrit
Summary: The study assessed and compared medication administration errors among nursing graduands in Asian countries, revealing common errors such as failure to check patient wristbands, giving medication without indication, and potential for allergic reactions. Nursing graduands across the countries commonly exhibit medication administration errors, highlighting the need for enhanced education to prevent errors. Collaboration among neighboring countries to improve global medication safety is encouraged.
NURSE EDUCATION TODAY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Xiaoyu Zheng, Jingshun Zhao, Jian Zhang, Dandan Yao, Ge Jiang, Wanchao Yang, Xuesong Ma, Hui Wang, Xiaodi Lu, Xidong Zhu, Meijun Chen, Mingyue Zhang, Xi Zhang, Guonian Wang, Fei Han
Summary: This study reveals for the first time that the proportion of anaesthesiologists in Heilongjiang Province, China, is insufficient and the structure of anaesthesiologists needs to be optimized.
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Seungwon Kwon, Chul Jin, Seung-Yeon Cho, Seong-Uk Park, Woo-Sang Jung, Sang-Kwan Moon, Jung-Mi Park, Chang-Nam Ko, Ki-Ho Cho
Summary: Post-stroke fatigue (PSF) is a common emotional and mood disorder in stroke survivors. This study found significant differences in factors such as age, neurological deficits, cognitive dysfunction, degree of depression, hs-CRP, and ESR between PSF patients and the control group. Depression and inflammation were identified as significant predictors of PSF, requiring larger prospective studies for further validation.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Anh Thi Quynh Nong, Christoph Anton Hauzenberger, Daniela Gallhofer, John Booth, Etienne Skrzypek, Sang Quang Dinh
Summary: This study investigates three granitoid plutons intruded in the late Triassic to early Jurassic period in southwestern Vietnam and southeastern Cambodia. The geochemical and petrological characteristics suggest they are related to post-collisional magmatism driven by the Indosinian Orogeny. The ages of these plutons align with the Indosinian II Event, and they share similarities with arcrelated magmas.
JOURNAL OF ASIAN EARTH SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Gabriel Cosmin Petre, Francesco Francini-Pesenti, Andrea Di Nisio, Luca De Toni, Giuseppe Grande, Asia Mingardi, Arianna Cusmano, Paolo Spinella, Alberto Ferlin, Andrea Garolla
Summary: Infertility is a significant issue globally, and diet and lifestyle factors play a crucial role in male reproductive health. The Mediterranean diet has been found to improve sperm quality and increase the probability of normozoospermia.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Theodros Getachew, Solomon Mekonnen Abebe, Mezgebu Yitayal, Anna Bergstrom, Lars-Ake Persson, Della Berhanu
Summary: The study found that health extension workers in Ethiopia had a good relationship with the local community, used data for planning, were highly committed to their work with positive perceptions of their work culture, a relatively positive attitude regarding their leaders, and reported no corruption or informal payments. However, they had insufficient sources of information and a severe lack of resources. The health post preparedness confirmed the low level of resources and preparedness for services, indicating a need for improved support including new information and essential resources.
Article
Pediatrics
Prangthong Tiengkate, Marc Lallemant, Pimlak Charoenkwan, Chaisiri Angkurawaranon, Penkarn Kanjanarat, Puckwipa Suwannaprom, Phetlada Borriharn
Summary: The lack of appropriate medicines for children has a significant impact on health care practices in various countries around the world, including Thailand. The unavailability of pediatric medicines in hospital formularies causes issues regarding off-label use and extemporaneous preparation, resulting in safety and quality risks relating to the use of medicines among children.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Siripha Junlakarn, Noah Kittner, Sopitsuda Tongsopit, Supawan Saelim
Summary: Policies for distributed photovoltaics (DPV) have shifted from encouraging investments to addressing equity and tariff concerns. ASEAN countries are debating new policies for PV deployment, while the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam are adjusting their DPV programs to match market changes.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ligia Kiss, Meaghen Quinlan-Davidson, Laura Pasquero, Patricia Olle Tejero, Charu Hogg, Joachim Theis, Andrew Park, Cathy Zimmerman, Mazeda Hossain
CONFLICT AND HEALTH
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tharani Loganathan, Zhie X. Chan, Allard W. de Smalen, Nicola S. Pocock
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nicola Suyin Pocock, Ligia Kiss, Mamata Dash, Joelle Mak, Cathy Zimmerman
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Tharani Loganathan, Deng Rui, Nicola Suyin Pocock
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Allard Willem de Smalen, Zhie X. Chan, Claudia Abreu Lopes, Michaella Vanore, Tharani Loganathan, Nicola S. Pocock
Summary: This study reviewed the scientific literature on migrant health in Malaysia published between 1965 and 2019, finding that the overall quality of the studies is low and various health dimensions have not been thoroughly researched. High-quality studies tended to be qualitative designs including refugees and focused on living conditions, while prevalence and analytical cross-sectional studies were mostly of low quality.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Nicola S. Pocock, Clara W. Chan, Cathy Zimmerman
Summary: Child domestic work (CDW) is a hidden form of child labor that has been understudied. More sensitive, task-based methods are recommended for better inclusion of CDWs in household surveys. Researchers should also consider the possibility of CDWs being disguised as distant or non-relatives in their analyses.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Keltie McDonald, Daiane Borges Machado, Luis F. S. Castro-de-Araujo, Ligia Kiss, Alexis Palfreyman, Mauricio L. Barreto, Delanjathan Devakumar, Glyn Lewis
Summary: The study shows a rise in total suicide rates in Brazil from 2000 to 2017, with increases in hanging, self-poisoning, and jumping from a high place, while firearm-specific suicide rates decreased. Trends in suicide methods varied by sex and state, highlighting the need for targeted prevention strategies addressing these differences.
SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Natasha B. Scott, Nicola S. Pocock
Summary: The review finds that child labourers in low- and middle-income countries are at risk of exposure to hazardous chemicals, leading to various adverse health consequences such as abnormal biomarkers, neurobehavioral deficits, mental health issues, and oxidative stress. These harmful effects highlight the urgent need for research and interventions to reduce chemical exposures in workplaces where children are present.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Aye Myat Thi, Cathy Zimmerman, Nicola S. Pocock, Clara W. Chan, Meghna Ranganathan
Summary: This rapid systematic review explores the violence and health outcomes among child domestic workers (CDWs) in low- and middle-income countries. The findings indicate that CDWs are often exposed to abuse and other health hazards, but the conditions vary significantly by context. Future initiatives should be designed specifically to meet the needs of children in private households and to change social norms surrounding child domestic work.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Nambusi Kyegombe, Nicola S. Pocock, Clara W. Chan, Jonathan Blagbrough, Cathy Zimmerman
Summary: This literature review examined interventions for female child domestic workers regarding health, education, and economic outcomes, finding limited impact on their well-being. While outreach interventions appeared feasible, further efforts are needed to enhance effectiveness and boost the prospects for female child domestic workers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Ligia Kiss, David Fotheringhame, Meaghen Quilan-Davidson
Summary: NEET (Not in Employment, Education or Training) is a significant issue globally, especially prevalent in Latin America, with Brazil having one of the highest absolute numbers of NEETs in the region. Social inequality and levels of criminality are key drivers of youth NEET status in Brazil.
JOURNAL OF YOUTH STUDIES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ronald Musizvingoza, Jonathan Blagbrough, Nicola Suyin Pocock
Summary: This study aims to describe and analyze the working conditions, health, and educational outcomes of hidden child domestic workers (CDWs). The data analysis shows that CDWs are mainly girls living in wealthier and more educated households. In comparison, married girls are more likely to live in poorer households. CDWs are also more prone to functional disabilities compared to other girls.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Review
Psychiatry
Sophia Lobanov-Rostovsky, Ligia Kiss
Summary: This study examines the impact of psychosocial interventions on female Yazidis in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq who have experienced trauma related to genocide and gender-based violence. Seven mechanisms, including safe spaces, therapeutic relationships, social connection, mental health literacy, cultural competency, gender-matching, and empowerment, support positive mental health outcomes. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted interventions, leading to increased PTSD, depression, and other mental health issues.
GLOBAL MENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods
Ligia Kiss, David Fotheringhame, Joelle Mak, Alys McAlpine, Cathy Zimmerman
Summary: Complex systems and realist evaluation offer promising approaches for evaluating social interventions, taking into account the complex interplay among factors to produce outcomes. The use of Bayesian networks in realist evaluation of interventions to prevent complex social problems is explored, illustrating that risks of trafficking are mostly determined by migrants' destination country, recruitment method, and work sector.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods
Alys McAlpine, Ligia Kiss, Cathy Zimmerman, Zaid Chalabi
Summary: Agent-based modeling (ABM) has the potential to account for heterogeneous and dynamic decision-making in research on migration and modern slavery, but there is a lack of studies adopting ABM methods. The reviewed ABMs highlight gaps in reporting and implementing model development.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCE
(2021)