Article
Environmental Sciences
Le-Cai Ji, Jin-Feng Yin, Chun-Rong Lu, Hong-Yun Guan, Wei-Guo Tan, Ling-Wei Wang, Qi Jiang
Summary: The prevalence of COPD in residents aged 40 and above in Shenzhen was found to be low, with most patients classified as having mild symptoms. It is recommended to use spirometry for early-stage COPD detection in primary health care settings. The study also highlighted the increased risk of COPD from exposure to air pollutants, underscoring the urgent need for environmental improvement in urban areas.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sky Chew, Deb Colville, Anastasia Hutchinson, Piers Canty, Lauren Hodgson, Judy Savige
Summary: This study examined the presence of hypertensive microvascular disease in individuals with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) compared to those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and hospital controls. The results showed that individuals with OSA had higher mean arterial pressure, more microvascular retinopathy, and narrower retinal arterioles compared to other patients. These findings suggest that OSA is associated with a higher risk of microvascular disease.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zijie Pei, Mengqi Wu, Wenyuan Zhu, Yaxian Pang, Yujie Niu, Rong Zhang, Helin Zhang
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the associations of ambient air pollutants with prevalence of pulmonary nodule. The results showed positive associations between prevalence of pulmonary nodules and PM2.5 as well as O3 levels. Platelet count (PLT) acted as the mediator of pulmonary nodules related to PM2.5 exposure, while neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were the mediators of pulmonary nodules related to O3 exposure.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2023)
Review
Ophthalmology
Miklos Schneider, Adel Molnar, Orsolya Angeli, Dorottya Szabo, Fruzsina Bernath, Dorottya Hajdu, Eszter Gombocz, Balint Mate, Balint Jiling, Balazs Vince Nagy, Zoltan Zsolt Nagy, Tunde Peto, Andras Papp
Summary: The prevalence of CLRA varies depending on the method of identification, with unilateral presence and temporal location being more common. Our findings on the distribution pattern of CLRA in the Hungarian Caucasian population are similar to international literature, indicating that slightly more than one-third of the population has CLRA.
ACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Mary Margaret Ajiko, Viking Weidman, Par Nordin, Andreas Wladis, Jenny Lofgren
Summary: The study investigated the prevalence of paediatric surgical conditions in a defined geographical area in Eastern Uganda, revealing that surgical conditions in children are common in the region with a high unmet need for surgery, particularly in congenital anomalies and trauma-related conditions.
WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Respiratory System
Lili Hou, Zhengyu Li, Luhong Bao, Zhiguo Zhou, Shanqun Li, Xin Zhou, Min Zhang
Summary: This study explored the prevalence and predictors of aeroallergens in male COPD patients, showing that the Phadiatop test had value in predicting sensitization to specific aeroallergens, with higher accuracy when combined with tIgE.
CLINICAL RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Claudia Andreia Rabay Pimentel Abicalaf, Leticia Naomi Nakada, Felipe Ricardo Aquino dos Santos, Ichiro Akiho, Artur Cesar Aquino dos Santos, Marta Imamura, Linamara Rizzo Battistella
Summary: Knee osteoarthritis is a significant cause of disability worldwide, with ultrasound playing a key role in describing changes in symptomatic patients. The number of ultrasound findings correlates with pain intensity and functioning scores, suggesting the importance of exploring periarticular structures for potential sources of pain and disability.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Rheumatology
Jae Hyun Jung, Ji Hyun Lim, Cho Hee Bang, Hongdeok Seok, Gwan Gyu Song, Sung Jae Choi
Summary: In Korea, the prevalence of COPD in patients with RA is high, especially in men, with a significant association between RA and COPD in men but not in women.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RHEUMATIC DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Simone Pancera, Luca N. C. Bianchi, Roberto Porta, Jorge H. Villafane, Riccardo Buraschi, Nicola F. Lopomo
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the changes in functional performance and muscle properties in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) after pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). The results showed that functional performance declined after conventional PR, but muscle properties were maintained in the follow-up period. The study also found that eccentric contractions played a role in the improvement of functional performance.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jinsoo Min, Jong Eun Park, So Young Kim, Yeon Yong Kim, Jong Hyock Park
Summary: Few studies have examined the association between disability and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). People with disabilities had a higher prevalence of COPD compared to those without disabilities. Disabilities due to organ failure and severe disabilities were particularly vulnerable to COPD.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Dongyun Wang, Liang Dai, Zhengqian Cui, Weili Xing, Xiaoyan Huang, Hongyu Yang, Ying Shan
Summary: This study investigates the association between periodontal diseases and airflow limitation, as well as incident chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The results suggest that periodontal diseases are significantly associated with airflow limitation and an increased risk of COPD incidence. This association remains consistent across different subgroups.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Respiratory System
Xiao-feng Xiong, Min Zhu, Hong-xia Wu, Li-li Fan, De-yun Cheng
Summary: This study evaluated the immunophenotype of patients with acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) and found abnormal activation of Th1, Th17, and Treg cells. The proportion of Th17 cells was correlated with the severity of COPD, suggesting it may be a novel index for evaluating COPD severity.
RESPIRATORY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Thomas J. O'Leary, Caitlin Perrett, Charlotte V. Coombs, Rebecca L. Double, Nicky Keay, Sophie L. Wardle, Julie P. Greeves
Summary: Female athletes are at higher risk of menstrual disturbances, and the prevalence and associated risk factors of menstrual disturbances in British servicewomen are unclear. The survey found that sleep duration, field exercise, eating disorders, and symptoms of anxiety or depression are associated with menstrual disturbances, providing targets for protecting reproductive health.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Derrick Gubi, Stephen Ojiambo Wandera
Summary: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is prevalent among ever-married men in Uganda, with emotional IPV being the most common form. Factors such as region, number of wives, partners' controlling behaviors, witnessing parental violence, drinking alcohol, and the frequency of getting drunk by female partners are associated with IPV among ever-married men.
Article
Respiratory System
Huaizhong Zhang, Yixuan Wang, Heqing Lou, Yanan Zhu, Zongmei Dong, Dong Dong, Peipei Chen, Xuan Zhu, Bi Chen, Pan Zhang
Summary: This study investigated the prevalence and predictors of alexithymia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study found that the prevalence of alexithymia in COPD patients was 23.6%. Age, body mass index, anxiety, depression, dyspnea, quality of life, comorbidities, and disease severity were identified as independent predictors for alexithymia in COPD patients.
BMC PULMONARY MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Anke Versluis, Kyma Schnoor, Niels H. Chavannes, Esther P. W. A. Talboom-Kamp
Summary: This systematic review examines the methods of direct web-based access for patients to diagnostic testing and results. The results show that direct access to testing and result services had high use rates, was positively evaluated, and led to high rates of follow-up treatment. Direct access to diagnostic testing can lower the threshold for testing in users, potentially increase efficiency, and lower the workload in primary care.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Pearl J. C. van Lonkhuizen, Wiebke Frank, Anne-Wil Heemskerk, Erik van Duijn, Susanne de Bot, Alzbeta Muehlbaeck, G. Bernhard Landwehrmeyer, Niels Chavannes, Eline Meijer
Summary: This systematic review examined self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in individuals with Huntington's disease, and identified factors and interventions associated with HRQoL. The findings suggest that individuals with Huntington's disease have lower HRQoL and several factors contribute to this, including depressive symptoms and lower support. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs and respiratory muscle training are beneficial for improving HRQoL.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Sian Williams, Amanda Barnard, Phil Collis, Jaime Correia de Sousa, Suraj Ghimire, Monsur Habib, Tessa Jelen, Frank Kanniess, Vince Mak, Sonia Martins, Ema Paulino, Hilary Pinnock, Miguel Roman, Hanna Sandelowsky, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Laurine van der Steen, Fabio Weber Donatelli
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the adoption of remote consultations as a primary health care delivery method. However, there are challenges in policy development and implementation of remote consultations. They can be effective for viral infection control and routine chronic disease management, but may not save time for clinicians and can increase workload and stress. Remote consultations may be less suitable for new disease diagnosis, multiple issues, and complex care. Ensuring healthcare professionals have the necessary skills, administrative and IT support, and addressing digital access and literacy issues are crucial for effective integration of remote consultations.
JOURNAL OF HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH & POLICY
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Kyma Schnoor, Anke Versluis, Niels H. Chavannes, Esther P. W. A. Talboom-Kamp
Summary: This study evaluated the use, usability, and user characteristics of Homelab, an eHealth tool for ordering diagnostic tests. The findings showed that Homelab had above average usability, and patients were willing to use it in the future as a replacement for regular consultations. It offers opportunities for more accessible and efficient healthcare.
JMIR FORMATIVE RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Johanna Broese, Rianne M. J. J. van der Kleij, Els M. L. Verschuur, Huib A. M. Kerstjens, Ewald M. Bronkhorst, Yvonne Engels, Niels H. Chavannes
Summary: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of palliative care in patients with COPD. The results showed no improvement in patients' quality of life with palliative care, but it did reduce acute healthcare use. The findings may have been affected by the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Liza van Deursen, Rosalie van der Vaart, Eva E. Alblas, Jeroen N. Struijs, Niels H. Chavannes, Jiska J. Aardoom
Summary: This study aims to identify improvement opportunities in the colorectal cancer care pathway using e-health and examine how they contribute to the Quadruple Aim. Through semi-structured interviews, it was found that e-health technology can be better utilized in CRC care, with 12 improvement opportunities identified. The study demonstrates the potential of e-health in addressing challenges in cancer care.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2023)
Article
Primary Health Care
Susanne J. van de Hei, Nilouq Stoker, Bertine M. J. Flokstra-de Blok, Charlotte C. Poot, Eline Meijer, Maarten J. Postma, Niels H. Chavannes, Janwillem W. H. Kocks, Job F. M. van Boven
Summary: This study aimed to explore stakeholders' perceptions and identify anticipated facilitators and barriers associated with the implementation of smart digital inhalers in the Dutch healthcare system. Data were collected through focus group discussions and individual semi-structured interviews. Five themes were identified, including perceived benefits, usability, feasibility, payment and reimbursement, and data safety and ownership. The results could contribute to designing a tailored implementation strategy for smart inhalers in daily practice.
NPJ PRIMARY CARE RESPIRATORY MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Margot M. Rakers, Hine J. A. van Os, Kasper Recourt, Georgio Mosis, Niels H. Chavannes, Jeroen N. Struijs
Summary: This study aimed to identify the barriers and facilitators of structural reimbursement of remote patient monitoring (RPM) in hospital care in the Netherlands and propose actionable recommendations. The interviews with relevant stakeholders revealed several barriers, such as cost-benefit mismatch, lack of uniform quality and outcome indicators, and difficulties in implementing cross-sector models. Facilitators included interdisciplinary cooperation, alternative payment models, and help from the Dutch Healthcare Authority. These findings are important for supporting reimbursement of RPM and stimulating collaboration among healthcare stakeholders.
HEALTH POLICY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Charlotte C. Poot, Eline Meijer, Annet Bruil, Melanie Venema, Niko J. H. Vegt, Nicole Donkel, Veronique van Noort, Niels H. Chavannes, Arno A. W. Roest
Summary: This study developed an eHealth solution to diminish preprocedural stress and anxiety among children and evaluated its use and user experience in practice. The app was evaluated positively on usability and user-experience and proved to be feasible. The findings suggest that this child-centered app can support children in their entire hospital journey and potentially reduce stress and anxiety.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Editorial Material
Health Care Sciences & Services
Sian Williams, Genevie Fernandes
Summary: While research is important for decision-making and healthcare outcomes, its impact can be challenging to measure. Brown et al discuss the challenges of assessing research investments in Australian healthcare system over ten years. They highlight the need for a shared definition of research, stakeholder engagement, and enabling research across the system.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mark W. Orme, Phoebe H. I. Lloyd-Evans, Akila R. Jayamaha, Winceslaus Katagira, Bruce Kirenga, Ilaria Pina, Andrew P. Kingsnorth, Ben Maylor, Sally J. Singh, Alex Rowlands
Summary: Albert Einstein's theory of relativity applies to the perception of intensity in physical activity (PA). Absolute and relative intensity markers have different utilities, with absolute intensity being more suitable for PA guideline adherence and relative intensity for personalized exercise prescription. This study proposes a method of synchronizing accelerometry with the incremental shuttle walking test to describe the intensity of free-living PA in absolute and relative terms, which can help classify exercise capacity and relative intensity in a chronic respiratory disease population and facilitate individually tailored interventions.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY & HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Jasper S. Faber, Charlotte C. Poot, Tessa Dekkers, Natalia Romero Herrera, Niels H. Chavannes, Eline Meijer, V. T. Visch
Summary: This study demonstrates the application of participatory design activities for and with patients with asthma and low health literacy. The careful selection of activities resulted in engaged participants who felt understood.
JMIR FORMATIVE RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Charlotte C. Poot, Jasmijn de Boer, Lye Goto, Susanne J. van de Hei, Niels H. Chavannes, Valentijn T. Visch, Eline Meijer
Summary: This study used a participatory user-centered design approach to develop a persuasive game aimed at motivating asthma patients to adhere to their medication regimen. Through four phases of research, key reasons for non-adherence were identified, leading to the design of a game to enhance medication adherence. User-testing showed promising results, with the potential to support mild asthma patients in adhering to their maintenance medication.
PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Esther Metting, Sanne van Luenen, Anna-Jetske Baron, Anthony Tran, Stijn van Duinhoven, Niels H. Chavannes, Maud Hevink, Jos Luers, Janwillem Kocks
Summary: This study evaluated the opinions of elderly patients with asthma and COPD about a pharmacy-based personalized patient web portal. The website provides medication overview and information on associated diagnoses. The study found that elderly people face difficulties with navigation and other issues when using health-related websites. Developers need to consider the specific needs and limitations of elderly people and ensure the website's layout and navigation remain basic and accessible. The provision of information is crucial, and the website should be part of the patients' treatment plan.
JMIR FORMATIVE RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Romy Fleur Willemsen, Eline Meijer, Liselot Nicoline van den Berg, Luuk van der Burg, Niels Henrik Chavannes, Jiska Joelle Aardoom
Summary: This study evaluated the FitKnip experiment as an innovative way to improve population health through a qualitative evaluation of the concept and acceptability of FitKnip, its impact on health empowerment, and the roles of stakeholders for the future implementation of a health app platform.
JMIR FORMATIVE RESEARCH
(2023)