期刊
JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL ADDICTIONS
卷 4, 期 3, 页码 145-147出版社
AKADEMIAI KIADO RT
DOI: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.025
关键词
behavioral addictions; addictive behaviors; addiction-as-disease approach; psychosocial and cultural approaches; individualized psychosocial formulation
类别
This commentary proposes a complementary perspective to that developed by Billieux, Schimmenti, Khazaal, Maurage and Heeren (2015). The addiction-as-disease approach tends to sideline explanatory factors of a psychosocial, cultural, political, or historical nature. I therefore suggest taking into account not only the personal characteristics (loss of self-control, impulsivity) related to the disease model, but also the social determinants of addictive behaviors (weak social ties, social exclusion, hyperindividualism, poverty, unemployment, etc.). Moreover, the disease model of addiction removes addictive behaviors from the cultural and historical contexts that shape them. I argue that the cultural and historical reasons for which certain factors (such as loss of self-control) became so important in the explanation of addictive behaviors should be more thoroughly considered.
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