Review
Environmental Studies
Andrew Gregory, Emma Spence, Paul Beier, Emily Garding
Summary: Ecological corridors are essential for maintaining biodiversity and adapting to climate change. This document serves as a guide for managers to apply scientific principles to corridor management, focusing on the history, impacts, and best practices of managing linear barriers. It also addresses the management of corridors in riparian areas, urban environments, and agricultural lands. Knowledge gaps in corridor management are identified for further research.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jurie Theron, James S. Pryke, Nicolas Latte, Michael J. Samways
Summary: Alien invasive plant species are a major driver of global biodiversity loss. Monitoring methods are needed to track their spread and mitigate impact on local biodiversity. Recent advances in deep learning and image fusion offer great potential for mapping and managing these species.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Yicheng Wang, Peng Qin, Hayri Onal
Summary: This paper addresses the optimal design of wildlife corridors considering spatial, ecological, and economic factors. A graph-theoretic optimization approach and mixed-integer linear programming model are presented to determine the optimal wildlife corridor connecting two habitat patches. The model maximizes the total quality of the corridor while satisfying pre-specified corridor width and length requirements under a resource constraint. The model is applied to a real dataset for Eldorado National Forest in California, USA, and can be extended to design multiple corridors connecting existing habitat patches.
METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Yiwei Yang, Ziyan Wang, Beining Li, Jinjin Guan
Summary: This paper analyzes the potential impacts of PV projects on ecological networks through quantitative assessment. The results show that PV projects can decrease corridor patency and connection strength, and universally reduce corridor length. The research provides scientific planning suggestions for the healthy development of the regional ecological network and method reference and data support for PV site selection and ecological impact assessment in mountainous areas.
GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Roberto A. Abeldano Zuniga, Gabriela N. Lima, Ana M. Gonzalez Villoria
Summary: This review article examines the evidences on the links among slow-onset events, food security and poverty, and the strategies focused on reducing specific problems in Latin America and the Caribbean region. The study highlights the main adaptive strategies such as water improvement, diversification of cultures, and educational strategies to address challenges related to Climate Change, poverty and food security.
CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaopeng Li, Sining Zhang, Rui Huang, Li Feng, Sihui Xu, Baichuan Liu
Summary: River corridors are essential for urban ecosystems, playing a crucial role in regulating climate and providing habitats for animals. Spontaneous plants naturally colonize these corridors and have important ecological functions. However, our understanding of the diversity and distribution of spontaneous vegetation, reflecting the effects of urbanization, is limited. In this study, we surveyed the spontaneous plants in fifteen microhabitat types along river corridors in Chengdu, China, and found that species diversity was strongly influenced by microhabitat conditions. Urbanization and microhabitats together determine the diversity and distribution patterns of spontaneous vegetation, offering insights into urban rewilding and landscape design.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kanchan Thapa, Gokarna Jung Thapa, Ugan Manandhar, Maheshwar Dhakal, Shant Raj Jnawali, Tek Narayan Maraseni
Summary: This study assessed the relationship between above-ground biomass carbon stock, tiger density and occupancy probability in protected areas, corridors, and forest connectivity blocks. The results showed a negative correlation between above-ground biomass carbon stock and both tiger density and occupancy probability. Therefore, forest restoration in riverine habitats and low transitional state forests can provide carbon conservation and habitat protection for tigers and other large predators.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Weiwu Wang, Di Wang, Huan Chen, Biyan Wang, Xin Chen
Summary: Urban heat islands are mainly caused by mismanaged urban development, and urban ventilation corridors can effectively reduce them. This study employed a newly developed method to design city-level urban ventilation corridors and calculate the urban ventilation potential based on factors such as building density, height, green land area, water bodies, roads, and urban terrain. By evaluating Hangzhou city, areas with tremendous ventilation potential were identified for planning and construction measures.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaoqian Liu, Bo Huang, Rongrong Li, Junhua Zhang, Qiang Gou, Tao Zhou, Zhihui Huang
Summary: The development of high-density cities has worsened the urban microclimate due to global warming. However, a suitable urban ventilation system can alleviate the urban heat island effect and improve residents' thermal comfort. In this study, an integrated air ventilation assessment (IAVA) method was used to evaluate the urban wind environment in Shenzhen using multiple data sources. The IAVA map identified areas in Shenzhen that hinder wind flow and proposed potential ventilation corridors. Optimized ventilation corridors were generated by overlaying satellite images and identifying functional and compensating areas. The IAVA method considered terrain, vegetation, and open space, providing a more practical evaluation of the wind environment and offering planning guidance for the low-cost and efficient construction of ecological and livable cities.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Abigail H. H. Sage, Vicken Hillis, Rose A. A. Graves, Morey Burnham, Neil H. H. Carter
Summary: Landscape connectivity is crucial for wildlife conservation in areas shared with humans. However, differences in human attitudes and behaviors can lead to spatial variation in the risks humans pose to wildlife. We conducted a survey of ranchers in the High Divide region and found that ranchers surrounded by more conservation easements and wildland-urban interface were more accepting of grizzly bears. Additionally, ranch size, experience with bears, and off-ranch income sources further explained ranchers' attitudes towards grizzlies. Our predictive map of acceptance provides valuable information for conflict mitigation and understanding changes in human attitudes as grizzly bear populations expand.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Beatriz Zachello Nunes, Yuyue Huang, Victor Vasques Ribeiro, Siqi Wu, Henrik Holbech, Lucas Buruaem Moreira, Elvis Genbo Xu, Italo B. Castro
Summary: Despite the existing literature on microplastics in marine environments, their status and impacts on global Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) remain unknown. This study collected extensive data and used a GIS-based approach to analyze microplastic occurrence in MPAs, finding that 68 out of 52 MPAs were contaminated. The study also summarized the wide range of microplastic levels in MPAs and discussed the limitations and future directions for addressing microplastic pollution in MPAs.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yanlong He, Lixia Zhao, Shouhai Liu, Xin Zhao, Yutan Wang, Xiaoshan Jiang
Summary: Ecological corridors are important for protecting biodiversity, but their significance for migratory species in estuaries is not well understood. This study investigated the migration patterns and optimal habitats of Coilia mystus in the Yangtze estuary. The results provide insights into maintaining population and community connectivity in this important ecosystem.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Concepcion Lopez-Gonzalez, Jorge Garcia-Valldecabres
Summary: This study demonstrates the lack of a method and tool for sustainable conservation management and cultural tourism planning of heritage assets in a specific geographical environment. The objective is to explore interoperability between HBIM and GIS and develop a protocol for synchronizing information across management, cultural tourism planning, and preventive conservation.
Article
Biology
Maria Mar Sanchez-Montoya, Thibault Datry, Albert Ruhi, Stephanie M. Carlson, Roland Corti, Klement Tockner
Summary: This article expands the research focus of river ecology, discussing the impact of river drying on the movement of aquatic and terrestrial animals. It introduces a conceptual model challenging the current bias towards perennial waterways, encompassing animal movement across hydrologic phases and habitats. The authors argue that a comprehensive and inclusive view of animal movement in dry channels will enhance ecological understanding of river networks and conservation efforts.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Cinzia Podda, Erika M. D. Porporato
Summary: This paper reviews the current state of research on marine ecological corridors and their methods, highlighting the lack of studies in this area, especially in the design of networks between marine protected areas and other conservation measures. The study finds that the most commonly used methods for projecting and mapping ecological corridors in marine environments are least-cost and circuit theories. The review also emphasizes the importance of integrating different disciplines and the recognition of ecological connectivity by policymakers and practitioners.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Louise Lavictoire, Evelyn Moorkens, Andrew D. Ramsey, William Sinclair, Roger A. Sweeting
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Louise Lavictoire, Andrew D. Ramsey, Evelyn A. Moorkens, Graham Souch, M. Christopher Barnhart
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Melanie Clapham, Owen T. Nevin, Andrew D. Ramsey, Frank Rosell
Article
Ecology
Claire Denice Stevenson Holt, Owen Thomas Nevin, Darrell Smith, Ian Convery
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2018)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Hannah B. Cross, Andreas Zedrosser, Owen Nevin, Frank Rosell
Article
Ecology
Owen T. Nevin, Peter Swain, Ian Convery
NATURAL AREAS JOURNAL
(2014)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Claire D. Stevenson-Holt, Kevin Watts, Chloe C. Bellamy, Owen T. Nevin, Andrew D. Ramsey
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Quentin Mauvisseau, Alfred Burian, Ceri Gibson, Rein Brys, Andrew Ramsey, Michael Sweet
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Emma L. Jackson, Nathan B. English, Andrew D. Irving, Andrew M. Symonds, Gordon Dwane, Owen T. Nevin, Damien T. Maher
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2019)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Charitos Zapitis, Maren Huck, Andrew Ramsey
Summary: The study investigated the metabolic activity of unionid mussels on oxygen fluxes and other physical and chemical characteristics in aquatic systems. It found that oxygen consumption rate during digestion was influenced by food availability, with differences between species. This information is crucial for species-specific quantification of oxygen consumption in in situ conditions.
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Sarah Elmeligi, Owen T. Nevin, Julie Taylor, Ian Convery
Summary: The study found that trail users are more supportive of strict management options, such as closing trails when a mother grizzly bear and cubs are present. Local users within the protected areas or frequent users of the parks are less supportive of strict management options compared to other trail users.
JOURNAL OF OUTDOOR RECREATION AND TOURISM-RESEARCH PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Zoology
Kristina Sand Jorgensen, Alistair Melzer, Dave Harper, Owen T. Nevin
Summary: The critically endangered northern hairy-nosed wombat mainly avoids social interaction at burrow mouth, as shown through camera recordings at RUNR. Vocalisation was observed only during social interaction, consistent with data from Epping Forest National Park and other wombat species, indicating typical behavior of the translocated population.
AUSTRALIAN MAMMALOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Claire D. Stevenson, Andrew D. Ramsey, Owen T. Nevin, William Sinclair
LANDSCAPE RESEARCH
(2013)